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Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate

Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate

Hongda Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

147282

Chemical Formula C12H4F5NO5S
Molecular Weight 369.22
Appearance Solid (usually white to off - white)
Melting Point Typically in a certain range (e.g., 100 - 110°C, needs precise determination)
Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling in normal conditions
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Density Specific value (data needed from experiment, estimated in a certain range)
Vapor Pressure Very low at room temperature
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to strong reducing agents and bases
Packing & Storage
Packing 100g of Pentafluorophenyl 4 - nitrobenzenesulfonate in a sealed, labeled chemical - grade bottle.
Storage Pentafluorophenyl 4 - nitrobenzenesulfonate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep it in a well - ventilated area. Store it in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which could potentially cause decomposition or reactivity issues. It should be separated from incompatible substances, like strong oxidizers and bases.
Shipping Pentafluorophenyl 4 - nitrobenzenesulfonate, a chemical, is shipped in accordance with strict hazardous materials regulations. It's packaged securely in suitable containers to prevent leakage during transit to ensure safety.
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Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate
General Information
Historical Development
Those who have studied chemical substances in the past have 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate this product in Pentafluorophenyl for years. At the beginning, the knowledge was not deep, and only a little bit of its characteristics were known. After many trials and errors, the method of its preparation gradually gained experience. At that time, all kinds of materials were scarce, and the equipment was also simple. However, the researchers were determined and reluctant to explore.
Changing over time, the technology is progressive, and the solution of this product is deeper. Know its unique use in various reactions. Researchers have gathered the same way and discussed together to make this product more refined and widely used. From the initial ignorance to the current familiarity, the development of this product is the result of unremitting research by researchers, and it is also the path of chemistry, adding a clear proof that future generations can learn endless and uninterrupted research.
Product Overview
There is a compound called Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate. This compound has unique properties. Its shape is either powder or crystalline, and its color is white or nearly colorless.
In terms of its structure, it contains pentafluorophenyl and 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate groups, which are connected to form its basic structure. This special structure gives it other chemical activities.
In the reaction, the fluorine atom of pentafluorophenyl has strong electronegativity, which reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, making it vulnerable to nucleophilic reagents. The 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate group is also a check point for reactivity and can participate in many substitution reactions.
This compound is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and is often used as a reagent to assist in the construction of complex organic molecules. It is an important material for chemical research and production.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Taste the wonders of chemical industry, the material properties are very different. Today there is Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate, and its physical and chemical properties are very interesting. The appearance of this substance may have a unique state, or it is crystalline, flickering under light, like a star glow looming. Its solubility, in some solvents, is like a fish entering a deep source, which can be dissolved and blended with the solvent; in other solvents, if a stubborn stone enters water, it will not melt. Thermal stability is also the key. When heated, it may be as stable as Mount Tai, unchanged in its properties; or when heated, it will change and decompose and transform. The chemical activity is quite high, and it can often react with various substances, just like a warrior going to war, combining with it to generate new substances. In the way of chemical synthesis, it is really capable of not being ignored, opening up new paths for researchers and opening up the end of exploration.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
There are chemical products Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate, which are crucial in terms of process specifications and identification (product parameters). Its process specifications are related to the preparation method, from the ratio of raw materials to the reaction conditions, all need to be precisely controlled. If the reaction temperature is stable in a certain range, the reaction can be smooth and high-quality products can be obtained. The pressure cannot be ignored, and precise regulation is required to ensure the efficiency and quality of the reaction.
As for the identification (product parameters), its chemical properties, such as solubility, stability, etc. The physical properties should also be clear, and the color, state and taste should be marked. These standards and labels enable users to clarify their characteristics, operate safely, and give full play to their effectiveness, which is of great significance in various fields of chemical industry.
Preparation Method
Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate this product, prepare raw materials first. Take pentafluorophenol and p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride as the main materials, both of which need pure quality.
The preparation process is as follows: In a clean reactor, use an appropriate amount of anhydrous dichloromethane as a solvent, add pentafluorophenol slowly, stir well. Subsequently, under low temperature and dark conditions, add p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride dropwise. This process requires strict temperature control and does not cause sudden changes in temperature.
The reaction step is also critical. After the raw materials are mixed, continue to stir to make the two fully react. During the reaction, regularly detect the degree of reaction and observe its change. After about a few hours, the reaction gradually becomes complete. The transformation mechanism of
lies in the substitution reaction between the hydroxyl group of pentafluorophenol and the chlorine atom of p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride to form the target product. After the reaction is completed, the impurities are removed by separation and purification, and the pure Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate can be obtained.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Taste the wonders of chemical industry, it is related to the change of substances, the way of reaction and modification, which is particularly important. Today there is Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate. In the field of chemistry, its reaction and modification are worth studying.
Looking at the reaction, various conditions have a significant impact. The rise and fall of temperature and the characteristics of the solvent all affect its change. If controlled at a suitable temperature, the intermolecular interactions are orderly and the reaction can be expected.
As for modification, it can give it new quality. Or increase its stability, or change its activity, and its use can be expanded. After modification, it can develop its talents in materials science, drug research and development and other fields.
Our generation of chemical researchers should delve into the mysteries in order to understand the principles of reaction and modification, and make every effort to advance the chemical industry, hoping to create something and benefit the world.
Synonyms & Product Names
Taste the industry of chemical industry, new products are stacked, there is a name Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate. It is in the industry, the title is different. Or because of its nature and its use, there are various other names.
Looking at the inheritance of ancient skills, the names of all utensils often vary from time to time, place to person. The same is true for this product. Although it is one in essence, it is used by all families and is called differently. Merchant trade is for convenience, or another name for the name of the trade; craftsman study, according to its characteristics, there are also different names.
This is all because of the beauty of chemical industry, with a wide variety of categories and different uses. There are more than one thing, which is to meet the needs of all parties, and is expected to be more convenient for communication and application. Although the names are different, their quality remains the same. They are all treasures of the chemical industry, driving all industries forward.
Safety & Operational Standards
Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Safety and Operation Specifications for Nitrobenzenesulfonate
Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate, chemical products are also very useful in the field of scientific research. However, its nature is special, so safety and operation specifications are of paramount importance.
As far as safety is concerned, this substance is potentially harmful. Touch it, or hurt the skin, causing redness, swelling, and itching; entering the eyes, it can damage the vision, which is very terrifying. Smell it, its breath or stab the respiratory tract, causing coughing and asthma. Therefore, when using this substance, protective gear is indispensable. Protective clothing is necessary, which is dense and can resist its damage; wear protective goggles to protect your eyes; wear a mask to filter out its turbid air and keep your breathing smooth.
The operating specifications cannot be ignored either. First, operate in a well-ventilated place. If the wind is smooth, the turbid air will dissipate easily, preventing it from accumulating in the room and endangering the human body. Second, store it in a cool and dry place to avoid heat and light. Heat accelerates the reaction, and light or its qualitative change are not beneficial. Third, measure accurately and follow the instructions. More is wasteful and dangerous, and less is not as expected. It is not advisable.
Furthermore, if you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water as soon as possible. If you hurt the skin, seek medical attention after flushing; if you enter the eyes, turn your eyelids when flushing to ensure that it is clean, and you need to seek medical attention. If you inhale, leave the scene quickly and go to a place with fresh air. If you are unwell, seek medical attention.
In summary, the operation of Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate, abide by safety and operating standards, can protect the body, but also make scientific research smooth and worry-free.
Application Area
Pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a strong and effective electrophilic reagent. It can successfully undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with a variety of compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols and amines, through which new chemical bonds can be efficiently formed, and many organic compounds with delicate structures can be synthesized.
In the field of materials science, it also has good performance. Or it can participate in the preparation of special functional materials, such as materials with unique optical and electrical properties, to help optimize the performance of materials. In addition, in the field of medicinal chemistry, due to its special chemical properties, it may be a key tool for the modification and transformation of drug molecules. By ingenious reactions, drugs are endowed with better pharmacological activity and pharmacokinetic properties, which contribute to the development of new drugs.
Research & Development
Since modern times, chemical refinement has deepened, and the research of substances has deepened. Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate has been studied today. Its properties are unique and its uses are quite wide.
We have carefully investigated its synthesis method. After various attempts, we have improved the old technique to make the yield gradually increase. In terms of reaction conditions, temperature, solvent, catalyst are all carefully studied, and strive to be accurate.
And explore the relationship between its structure and properties. By means of spectroscopy and other techniques, we can clarify the bond and charge distribution in molecules. It is known that its stability is due to special electronic effects, and its activity is also changed due to its structure.
Looking to the future, this substance may make great progress in materials, medicine and other fields. Our generation should make unremitting efforts to explore its applications, promote the development of chemistry, and contribute to the well-being of the world.
Toxicity Research
The nature of things is related to people's livelihood and cannot be ignored. Today there is Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate this thing, and the study of its toxicity is the gist.
With caution, we explore the signs of its toxicity. After various tests, observe its impact on living things. Or observe its colonization of microorganisms, or test its response to moving bodies. See its interaction with the body, whether there is any damage or change.
Although this research is still in the way, the signs of toxicity have already appeared. Or disturb the order of biochemistry, or hinder the normal of physiology. Knowing that the study of toxicity is not achieved overnight, we should use constant force and careful inspection to clarify the source of its toxicity, the path of transmission, and the degree of harm. Expect to obtain detailed fruits, providing assurance for the safety of people's livelihood and the appropriate use of things, so that the benefits of this thing can be used well, and the harm of its poison can be avoided.
Future Prospects
Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate This substance has come to the fore in today's chemical research. Its specificity may open up a new path for various reactions. Although the current research is not in depth, its future prospects are still shining.
Thinking about the future, researchers may be able to understand its properties thoroughly, and in the art of synthesis, it can be refined. It can make the reaction purer and faster, reduce energy consumption, and generate less waste. In the field of greening, make great strides.
Or in the field of medicine, with its characteristics, make special drugs, treat all kinds of diseases, and remove diseases for the common people. Or in the world of material science, introduce it into the world, create strange materials, and meet the needs of many parties. Therefore, the future of Pentafluorophenyl 4 - Nitrobenzenesulfonate can be looked forward to, we should wait and see.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the chemical structure of Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate?
The chemical structure of pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzene sulfonate is also quite exquisite. In this compound, the end of pentafluorophenyl is replaced by a fluorine atom with five hydrogen atoms on a benzene ring. The fluorine atom has strong electronegativity, resulting in a special change in the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, which affects the electronic properties and steric resistance of the molecule.
The other side of the 4-nitrobenzene sulfonate part, in the 4-nitrobenzene group, the nitro group is attached to the para-position of the benzene ring. Nitro is a strong electron-absorbing group, which can reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, weaken the electrophilic substitution activity of the benzene ring, but enhance its tendency to nucleophil In the sulfonate group, the sulfur atom is in a high valence state and has certain electrophilicity, and the sulfonate group is a good leaving group.
When pentafluorophenyl is connected to 4-nitrobenzene sulfonate, the two interact, giving this compound unique reactivity and physicochemical properties. This structure may exhibit unique chemical behavior in the field of organic synthesis in many reaction types such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, providing a powerful tool for the research and practice of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the main uses of Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate?
Pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzene sulfonate is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. Its primary use is as an excellent electrophilic reagent in organic synthesis reactions. Due to its molecular structure, sulfonate groups are excellent leaving groups, which are easily replaced by nucleophiles under many reaction conditions, and then form various carbon-carbon bonds, carbon-heteroatomic bonds, etc., which are crucial in the process of building complex organic molecular structures.
For example, in nucleophilic substitution reactions, many nucleophilic reagents containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, such as amines, alcohols, and thiols, can react with pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate to generate corresponding substitution products. Such reaction conditions are often relatively mild and the yield is considerable, providing an effective path for the preparation of various organic compounds containing specific functional groups.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate also has important uses. The surface of the material can be modified by the reaction it participates in to change the surface properties of the material, such as wettability and adhesion. By ingeniously designing reactions and introducing specific functional groups into the surface of materials, materials can have unique properties and meet the needs of different application scenarios, such as coating materials, biomedical materials, etc., showing potential application value.
In addition, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, this compound can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of drug molecules with specific biological activities. Through the organic reactions it participates in, the core structure of drug molecules can be precisely constructed, which is of great significance for drug research and development, and helps researchers obtain new drugs with higher activity and better selectivity.
What is the synthesis method of Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate?
To prepare pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate, the method is as follows:
First take pentafluorophenol and place it in a clean reaction vessel. This pentafluorophenol is active and is a key starting material for the reaction.
Prepare another 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride and slowly add it to a container containing pentafluorophenol. This 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride is also an important raw material for the reaction, and it can chemically react with pentafluorophenol.
Then, add an appropriate amount of base, such as triethylamine, etc. The function of base is to promote the reaction, provide a suitable alkaline environment for the reaction, and make the reaction more smoothly advance towards the direction of generating pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfon
During the reaction process, it is necessary to control the temperature, generally under low temperature conditions, such as between 0 ° C and 5 ° C. Low temperature can make the reaction proceed smoothly, avoid the occurrence of side reactions, and improve the purity of the product. And constantly stirring is required to make the reactants fully contact and speed up the reaction rate.
After the reaction is completed, post-treatment is carried out. The product is extracted with an organic solvent, commonly used organic solvents such as dichloromethane. After extraction, the solvent and impurities are removed through drying, concentration and other steps to obtain a relatively pure product of pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate. This preparation method has been verified by many practices, and the target product can be effectively prepared, and the operation is relatively simple and feasible.
Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate what should I pay attention to when storing and transporting?
Pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate is also an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be paid attention to.
The first thing to pay attention to is its stability. The chemical properties of this compound may be more active, and it may decompose and deteriorate when exposed to heat, light or specific chemicals. Therefore, the storage place should be cool, dry and protected from light. If the temperature is too high, it may cause the chemical bonds in the molecule to break, triggering a decomposition reaction; light may also start a photochemical reaction, damaging its structure and properties.
and packaging. The packaging must be tight to prevent contact with air and moisture. Oxygen in the air may cause oxidation, and moisture may also promote hydrolysis. The packaging material used, when it has good barrier properties, glass bottles, aluminum foil bags, etc. are optional, but it depends on the specific situation. If choosing a glass bottle, it is necessary to ensure that it is intact, free of cracks and trachoma, so as to avoid the intrusion of external substances.
When transporting, it is also crucial to prevent shock and collision. This compound may be brittle to a certain extent, causing severe vibration, collision, or package rupture, causing it to leak. Therefore, a buffer device should be installed in the transportation vehicle, and the operator should handle it with care during handling.
In addition, the compound may be toxic and corrosive. Storage and transportation personnel should prepare protective equipment, such as protective gloves, goggles, gas masks, etc., to avoid direct contact or inhalation, endangering personal safety. At the same time, the storage and transportation places should be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and materials. If there is an accident such as leakage, it can be responded to in time.
Furthermore, it is also necessary to follow relevant regulations and standards. From the setting of storage conditions to the specification of transportation processes, it is necessary to comply with national and industry regulations to ensure the safety and compliance of the whole process.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Pentafluorophenyl 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonate?
Pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate is an important compound in organic chemistry. Its physical and chemical properties are unique and play a key role in many organic synthesis reactions.
Looking at its physical properties, this compound is mostly solid under normal conditions and has a certain melting point. The exact value of the melting point is actually related to the purity, but it generally falls within a certain range. This property helps chemists to determine the purity by the melting point. In addition, its solubility is also characteristic. In organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, it exhibits good solubility. This is because the molecular structure of the compound is adapted to the forces between the molecules of these organic solvents, so that the two can be miscible. This property provides convenience for the construction of reaction systems in organic synthesis.
In terms of its chemical properties, in pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate, the activity of benzenesulfonate group is quite high. This group is susceptible to attack by nucleophiles and undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions. Nucleophiles such as alcohols and amines can react with the compound to generate corresponding substitution products. This reaction mechanism is based on the high electron cloud density of nucleophiles, which attacks the positively charged carbon atoms in the benzenesulfonate group, causing the sulfonate group to leave. The presence of pentafluorophenyl also affects the electron cloud distribution of the molecule, enhances the electron-withdrawing effect of the benzene ring, and further enhances the reactivity of the benzenesulfonate group. And the presence of 4-nitro group also promotes the reaction activity. The strong electron-absorbing property of nitro group reduces the electron cloud density of benzene ring, making the benzenesulfonate group easier to leave, thus promoting the nucleophilic substitution reaction.