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What are the main uses of 5-Bromo-2-Fluoro-1,3-Dimethylbenzene?
5-Bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and a significant position in the field of organic synthesis.
First, it is often used as a key intermediate in drug research and development. Due to its unique chemical structure, complex drug molecular structures can be constructed through a series of reactions. For example, some compounds with specific biological activities need to be used as the starting material in the synthesis process. By modifying bromine, fluorine and methyl groups, drug precursors with desired pharmacological properties can be obtained, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs.
Second, the field of materials science is also indispensable. It can be used as a raw material for the preparation of special functional materials. For example, through specific polymerization reactions or functional group conversion, materials with special optical and electrical properties are prepared, which are used in organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), sensors and other devices to endow the materials with novel characteristics and improve the performance of the devices.
Third, it has a wide range of uses in the preparation of fine chemical products. Such as the preparation of high-end dyes, fragrances, etc. Through structural modification, suitable chromophore groups or fragrance groups are introduced to produce high-quality dyes and fragrances to meet the diverse needs of the market for fine chemical products. In conclusion, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene has important applications in many fields due to its own structural characteristics, making great contributions to the development of organic synthetic chemistry and related industries.
What are the physical properties of 5-Bromo-2-Fluoro-1,3-Dimethylbenzene?
5-Bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are particularly important and are related to many chemical processes and practical applications.
is the first to bear the brunt. When it comes to its properties, under normal conditions, it may be a colorless to pale yellow liquid. The characteristics of this color state can be a key clue in the preliminary identification and determination of the substance. Looking at its color and physical state, one or two of its general categories and characteristics can be known.
The boiling point is also an item that cannot be ignored. The value of its boiling point is about a certain range, which is due to the force between molecules. The presence of bromine, fluorine and methyl atoms in the molecule makes the intermolecular force unique. The boiling point affects the performance of the substance in distillation, separation and other operations. If you want to separate this compound from the mixture, the boiling point is an important basis. The melting point of
also has its specific value. The determination of the melting point helps to determine the purity of the substance. If the purity of the substance is high, the melting point range is relatively narrow; on the contrary, if it contains impurities, the melting point is reduced and the range is wider. Therefore, the melting point can be an effective means of quality control. The density of
is also an important physical property of the compound. Its density may be different from that of common organic solvents. When it comes to liquid-liquid extraction, delamination, etc., density becomes a key factor in determining which layer a substance is in. By knowing the density, the experimental process can be reasonably designed to improve the separation efficiency.
In terms of solubility, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene may have some solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane. However, in water, because it is a non-polar or weakly polar molecule, the force between it and the water molecules is weak, so the solubility is not good. This solubility characteristic is extremely important when selecting the reaction solvent and carrying out organic synthesis. Choosing the right solvent can make the reaction proceed smoothly and improve the yield and selectivity.
In summary, the physical properties of 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene, including its properties, boiling point, melting point, density, and solubility, play a crucial role in its application in chemical research, industrial production, and other fields.
Is 5-Bromo-2-Fluoro-1,3-Dimethylbenzene chemically stable?
5-Bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene, its chemical stability depends on many reasons. This is an organohalogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, containing bromine, fluorohalogen atoms and dimethyl.
Let's talk about halogen atoms first, bromine and fluorine, because of their different electronegativity, which makes the electron cloud density of the benzene ring change. Fluorine has strong electronegativity and absorbs electrons, which decreases the density of the electron cloud in the ortho-para position, makes it difficult to replace the electrophilic, and its covalent bond is strong. To break the bond and change the structure requires high energy, so it increases its stability to a certain extent. Although bromine also absorbs electrons, it is slightly weaker than fluorine, and the bond energy of C-Br is smaller than that of C-F bond. When encountering nucleophilic reagents or reducing agents, the C-Br bond is easy to break and react, which in turn reduces the stability.
Looking at the methyl group again, it is the power supply radical, which increases the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, especially the para-position, so that the electrophilic substitution activity of the benzene ring increases, and it is easier to react with the electrophilic reagent, resulting in a decrease in stability. However, the steric resistance of the methyl group can block the reaction reagent from being close to the benzene ring to a certain extent
Under normal circumstances, if there are no special conditions such as strong reagents and high temperature, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene is relatively stable. However, in case of nucleophilic reagents such as sodium hydroxide alcohol solution, strong reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride, or high temperature light, etc., it can cause substitution, reduction and other reactions, and the structure can change and lose stability.
Therefore, its chemical properties are relatively stable in the conventional state, but under specific reaction conditions, the stability is easy to break, and various chemical reactions can occur to change its chemical structure and properties.
What is the preparation method of 5-Bromo-2-Fluoro-1,3-Dimethylbenzene?
The method of preparing 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene can be started by the corresponding benzene derivative. The common starting material is 1,3-dimethylbenzene.
One of the methods is halogenation. First, the bromination reaction is carried out with 1,3-dimethylbenzene as the substrate. This reaction usually requires a suitable catalyst, such as iron or an iron salt (such as iron bromide). The 1,3-dimethylbenzene and liquid bromide in the presence of a catalyst are placed in a suitable reaction vessel and controlled at an appropriate temperature. For example, under the condition of heating to about 50-70 ° C, the liquid bromide and 1,3-dimethylbenzene undergo an electrophilic substitution reaction. Because methyl is an ortho-para-locator, bromine is preferentially substituted in the ortho or para-position of methyl to form a mixture of 2-bromo-1,3-dimethyl benzene and 4-bromo-1,3-dimethyl benzene. Using the physical properties of the two differences, such as boiling point, solubility, etc., 2-bromo-1,3-dimethyl benzene is separated by fractionation or column chromatography.
Then 2-bromo-1,3-dimethyl benzene is fluorinated. Commonly used fluorination reagents such as Selectfluor. 2-Bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene and Selectfluor are placed in a suitable organic solvent, such as acetonitrile, at an appropriate temperature and reaction time, generally between room temperature and 50 ° C for several hours, and the bromine atom is replaced by a fluorine atom to form the target product 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene.
Another method is to fluorinate 1,3-dimethyl benzene first. Appropriate fluorination reagents and reaction conditions are also required to generate fluorine-containing 1,3-dimethyl benzene derivatives, and then carry out bromination reaction. The subsequent steps also need to be separated and purified to obtain pure 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl benzene. After each step of the reaction, the product needs to be analyzed and identified, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry and other means to determine the structure and purity of the product to ensure that the obtained product is the target product.
What is the price range of 5-Bromo-2-Fluoro-1,3-Dimethylbenzene in the market?
The price range of 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene on the market is difficult to determine. It is difficult to generalize because its price is influenced by many factors.
The first to bear the brunt is the difficulty of production and preparation. If the preparation process of this compound is complicated, requiring multiple processes, rare raw materials or harsh reaction conditions, the cost will be high, and the price will be high. On the contrary, if the preparation process is relatively simple, the raw materials are easily available, the cost may be reduced, and the price will be close to the people.
Furthermore, the amount of market demand is also the key. If there is a strong demand for this product in many industries, such as medicine, material science and other fields, when the supply is in short supply, the price will often rise. On the contrary, if there is a lack of demand, the manufacturer may lower the price for promotional goods.
Differences in supply sources also have an impact. Different suppliers have different pricing strategies due to factors such as production scale, technical level, and operating costs. Large-scale manufacturers rely on scale effects, and costs may be well controlled and prices may be competitive; while small-scale suppliers have higher costs and relatively high prices.
In addition, the market competition situation cannot be ignored. If many suppliers compete in the market, in order to seize share, they may attract customers with price advantages, resulting in lower prices. If the market is close to a monopoly, the monopolist can control the price.
To sum up, the price range of 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene is difficult to determine exactly, ranging from a few dollars per gram to hundreds of dollars per gram, or even higher, depending on the combined effect of the above factors.