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What are the main uses of 5-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
5-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is an important chemical substance in the field of organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. Because fluorinated organic compounds have unique physical, chemical and biological activities, they can be used as starting materials for many chemical reactions to build complex drug molecules. For example, through nucleophilic substitution reactions, bromine atoms can be replaced by other functional groups, introducing specific pharmacoactive groups to help develop new antibacterial, anti-cancer and other drugs.
In the field of materials science, 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene also plays an important role. The fluoropolymer materials it participates in the synthesis have excellent chemical stability, thermal stability, and low dielectric constant. These materials can be used in electronic device insulation layers, high-performance coatings, and other fields. For example, in the electronics industry, fluoropolymers with low dielectric constant help to improve the running speed of chips and reduce signal transmission losses.
In addition, in the field of pesticide chemistry, fluorinated pesticides synthesized from this raw material have shown advantages such as high efficiency, low toxicity, and environmental friendliness. Due to the introduction of fluorine atoms, the ability of pesticide molecules to bind to receptors in target organisms can be enhanced, and the efficacy can be improved. At the same time, the impact on non-target organisms can be reduced, and environmental pollution can be reduced. Overall, 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, with its unique structure and properties, is indispensable in many important fields, promoting technological progress and development in various fields.
What are the physical properties of 5-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
5-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, is a kind of organic compound. It has unique physical properties, related to color, state, taste, melting point, solubility, density, etc.
Looking at its color state, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid with a clear appearance. Smell it, or it has a special aromatic smell, but this smell may vary depending on purity and environment.
As for the melting point, the melting point is about -18 ° C, and the boiling point is about 173-174 ° C. This melting point characteristic makes it stable as a liquid within a specific temperature range. The boiling point of this compound is relatively high, due to intermolecular forces and structure.
In terms of solubility, it is insoluble in water, but its molecules are hydrophobic. However, it has good solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, dichloromethane, etc. This property is very critical in organic synthesis and extraction operations.
The density is about 1.8 g/cm ³, which is heavier than water, so when mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom. This density property can be used as a basis for differentiation in separation and related experimental operations. The physical properties of 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are of great significance in the research, production and application of organic chemistry, laying the foundation for its participation in various reactions and practical applications.
What are the synthesis methods of 5-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
The common methods for synthesizing 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are as follows.
First, a benzene derivative containing a suitable substituent is used as the starting material. Benzene compounds with substituents that are easy to convert to bromine and trifluoromethyl groups can be found first. For example, if there are halogenated groups on the starting benzene ring, a suitable halogenating reagent, such as bromine (Br ²), is first used under a suitable catalyst, such as iron powder (Fe) or iron tribromide (FeBr 😉), to carry out a halogenation reaction, and bromine atoms are introduced at specific positions. Then, for the place where the trifluoromethyl is to be converted, a suitable trifluoromethylation reagent can be selected, such as copper trifluoromethyl halide (CuCF 🥰 X, X is a halogen), etc., with the help of specific reaction conditions, the corresponding group on the benzene ring is converted to trifluoromethyl. This process requires fine control of the reaction conditions, such as temperature, reaction time, and reagent dosage, etc., to ensure the selectivity and yield of the reaction.
Second, the desired substituent can also be gradually constructed from the simple benzene ring. First, a suitable activating or blunt group is introduced on the benzene ring through a Fourier-gram reaction to guide the subsequent reaction selectivity. After that, the trifluoromethylation step is carried out first, and some advanced trifluoromethylation methods, such as electrochemical trifluoromethylation, can be used to introduce trifluoromethyl at a specific position in the benzene ring. After the introduction of trifluoromethyl is successful, according to the bromination reaction characteristics, suitable bromination methods are selected, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) under the action of light or initiator, and bromine atoms are introduced at suitable positions in the benzene ring. This route design requires a thorough understanding of various organic reaction mechanisms in order to skillfully plan the reaction sequence and improve the synthesis efficiency of the target product.
Third, coupling reactions catalyzed by transition metals can also be considered. Different fragments containing bromine and trifluoromethyl are prepared first, and then these fragments are connected to the benzene ring through a catalytic coupling reaction of transition metal catalysts, such as palladium (Pd) catalysts. This method requires precise regulation of transition metal catalytic reaction conditions, including ligand selection, type and dosage of bases, etc., to achieve efficient and selective synthesis.
There are various methods for synthesizing 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. The appropriate synthesis path needs to be reasonably selected according to the actual situation, such as raw material availability, cost, difficulty of reaction conditions, etc.
What are the precautions for 5-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene in storage and transportation?
5-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene organic compounds, many matters need to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
First safety protection. This compound may be toxic and irritating, and contact can damage the human body. When storing, be sure to ensure that the storage area is well ventilated and the operator is fully protected, such as protective clothing, gloves and goggles, to prevent skin and eye contact, and to avoid inhalation of its volatile gases.
Secondary storage conditions. It should be placed in a cool, dry place away from fire and heat sources. Because of its sensitivity to heat, high temperature or decomposition may even cause danger. At the same time, it needs to be stored separately from oxidizing agents, strong alkalis and other chemicals. Because of its active chemical properties, it must be in contact with these substances or react violently.
When transporting, the packaging must be tight and stable. Suitable packaging materials need to be selected to prevent leakage during transportation. Transportation vehicles must also meet safety standards and have corresponding emergency treatment equipment. Transport personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency treatment methods, and drive carefully during transportation to avoid packaging damage caused by collision and vibration.
In addition, relevant regulations and standards need to be followed. Whether it is storage or transportation, it must comply with national and local hazardous chemical management regulations, complete procedures and certificates, and ensure legal compliance of operations. In this way, the safety of 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene during storage and transportation can be guaranteed to avoid accidents.
What is the market price range for 5-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
The market price range of 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is difficult to determine. Its price is influenced by many factors, just like that of chemical raw materials.
The first to bear the brunt is the production process. If the preparation method is exquisite and efficient, the cost may drop, and the price will follow. And the complex, time-consuming and expensive process will inevitably lead to higher prices.
Furthermore, the market supply and demand situation is related to the fluctuation of prices. If demand is strong and supply is short, the price will rise; if there is little demand and excess supply, the price will fall.
The cost of raw materials is also the key. The price of the raw materials required for the preparation of this compound fluctuates, which directly affects the price of the finished product. If the price of raw materials is high, the price of 5-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is also high.
In addition, the scale of production also has an impact. Large-scale production often enjoys the benefits of economy of scale, the cost is reduced, and the price may be more affordable; small-scale production is the opposite.
At present, there is no conclusive public data to clarify the exact market price range. However, it can be inferred that in the chemical market, its price may fluctuate within a certain range due to the above factors. Generally speaking, those with high quality and high purity may have a higher price; while those with lower purity may have a slightly lower price. However, this is only speculation. To know the accurate market price, it is necessary to carefully investigate the chemical raw material trading platform and consult industry experts before you can be sure.