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What are the main uses of 4-Fluoro-N Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide?
4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide, Chinese name 4 - fluoro - N' -hydroxybenzamidine, this substance is widely used in the field of chemical and pharmaceutical research and development.
In the field of chemical synthesis, it is a key organic synthesis intermediate. With its unique chemical structure, it plays a significant role in the construction of complex organic molecular structures. For example, through specific chemical reactions, it can be condensed and substituted with other compounds containing active groups to prepare organic compounds with specific properties and structures, such as laying the foundation for the development of new functional materials in the field of materials science, such as the preparation of polymer materials with unique optical and electrical properties, providing raw material support for the development of new display materials and semiconductor materials.
At the level of pharmaceutical research and development, its biological activity has attracted extensive attention. Studies have shown that it has a certain affinity and inhibitory effect on specific enzymes or biological targets. Taking some protein kinases as an example, 4-fluoro-N '-hydroxybenzamidine can specifically bind to it and regulate related signaling pathways, which has great potential in the development of anti-tumor drugs. Because it can interfere with abnormal tumor cell proliferation signaling, it is expected to become a lead compound for new anti-cancer drugs. At the same time, in the field of antimicrobial drug development, it has also demonstrated the ability to inhibit the activity of some key metabolic enzymes in bacteria, providing a direction for the creation of new antimicrobial drugs and helping to solve the increasingly serious problem of bacterial drug resistance.
What are the physical properties of 4-Fluoro-N Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide?
4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide, Chinese name or 4 - fluoro - N' -hydroxybenzamidine, the physical properties of this substance, allow me to tell you in detail.
Looking at its appearance, it is often white to white solid powder. This is due to the characteristics of its molecular structure, and the interaction between molecules makes it form such a form. The powder is easy to store and use, and it is easier to disperse and react in many chemical operations.
When it comes to the melting point, it is within a certain temperature range, and the specific value varies slightly due to measurement conditions and purity. The existence of the melting point is due to the fact that when the temperature rises to a certain value, the energy obtained by the molecule is sufficient to overcome the lattice energy, the lattice structure disintegrates, and the substance changes from solid to liquid. This property is crucial in the identification and purification of the substance. Its purity can be judged according to the melting point. If there are many impurities, the melting point decreases and the melting range becomes wider.
In terms of solubility, it shows a certain solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane. This is because the molecule contains polar groups, which interact with the polarity of the organic solvent and are soluble. It also has a certain solubility in water, but because the molecule as a whole is not highly hydrophilic, the solubility may be limited. This solubility characteristic makes it a good consideration in the selection of solvents for chemical reactions. Different reaction requirements can choose suitable solvents to promote the reaction.
Furthermore, its density is also an important physical property. Although the exact value needs to be accurately measured, according to its molecular composition and structure, it can be known that its density is similar to that of common organic compounds. Density is related to its distribution and separation in the mixed system. In chemical production and experimental operations, it is of great significance to the measurement and mixing ratio control of materials.
The many physical properties of 4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide are interrelated and affect their application in the field of chemistry. Whether it is synthesis, analysis and testing, or material preparation, its physical properties need to be carefully considered in order to achieve the desired effect.
Is 4-Fluoro-N Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide chemically stable?
4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide, this is an organic compound. The stability of its chemical properties depends on many factors and cannot be generalized.
Looking at its structure, it contains functional groups such as fluorine atoms, hydroxyl groups and amidine groups. Fluorine atoms have the characteristics of large electronegativity, which can affect the distribution of molecular electron clouds by inducing effects, which plays a role in the stability of compounds. It can strengthen some chemical bonds in molecules, making them more difficult to break. However, under certain conditions, it can also interact with other substances to cause structural changes.
Hydroxyl groups are active functional groups and can participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds. In solid or liquid states, hydrogen bonds have a great impact on stability. In acidic or alkaline environments, hydroxyl groups are prone to reactions, such as protonation under acidic conditions and deprotonation under alkaline conditions. Such changes may affect the overall stability of the compound.
amidine groups also have unique reactivity, which can react with acids, bases and electrophilic reagents. In some chemical reactions, amidine groups or form reaction check points. If a reaction occurs, the structure and stability of the compound will change.
External conditions have a significant impact on its stability. When the temperature rises, the thermal motion of the molecule intensifies. If it reaches a certain threshold, it may cause chemical bond breakage and cause the decomposition of the compound. Humidity should not be underestimated. In high humidity environments, compounds may undergo reactions such as hydrolysis due to moisture absorption, destroying the original structure.
Light is also a key factor. Some organic compounds are sensitive to light, and under specific wavelengths of light, they may cause luminescent chemical reactions to change the molecular structure and affect the stability.
In summary, the stability of the chemical properties of 4-Fluoro-N '-Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide requires comprehensive consideration of many factors such as molecular structure and external environment. Under different conditions, its stability varies.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-Fluoro-N Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide
The synthesis method of 4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide (4 - fluoro - N' -hydroxybenzoamidine) covers a variety of paths. The ancient chemical synthesis depends on the characteristics of the substance and the reaction mechanism.
First, 4 - fluorobenzoic acid can be started. First, it reacts with thionyl chloride to obtain 4 - fluorobenzoyl chloride. This step requires a warm and dry environment to promote the formation of acid chloride. Then, 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride reacts with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base. Bases, such as pyridine, can neutralize the acid formed by the reaction, which is conducive to the reaction to the right, resulting in 4-fluoro-N '-hydroxybenzamide. Finally, dehydrate 4-fluoro-N' -hydroxybenzamide with a suitable dehydrating agent, such as phosphorus pentoxide, to obtain the target product 4-fluoro-N '-hydroxybenzamidine.
Second, 4-fluoronitrobenzene can also be used as a raw material. First, 4-fluoronitrobenzene is reduced to 4-fluoroaniline. The reduction method can be used in the system of iron powder and hydrochloric acid, or in the method of catalytic hydrogenation, depending on the specific conditions. 4-fluoroaniline reacts with sodium nitrite and sulfuric acid to form diazonium salts. The diazonium salt reacts with hydroxylamine, followed by hydrolysis, aminolysis and other steps. After careful regulation of the reaction conditions, 4-fluoro-N '-hydroxybenzamidine can also be prepared.
Third, start from 4-fluorobenzonitrile. 4-fluorobenzonitrile reacts with hydroxylamine first under basic conditions to form 4-fluoro-N-hydroxybenzonitrile o Subsequently, 4-fluoro-N '-hydroxybenzonitrile oxime can be synthesized by appropriate reduction or other conversion steps.
This number method has its own advantages and disadvantages. When synthesizing, it can only be done well if it is selected according to the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction conditions, and the high or low yield.
What are the precautions for 4-Fluoro-N Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide during storage and transportation?
4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide (4 - Fluoro - N' -hydroxybenzamidine) is a special chemical substance, and many points need to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
When storing, the first dry environment. Because of its hygroscopicity, if the environment is humid, it is easy to cause changes in material properties and even deterioration. Therefore, it should be placed in a dry, well-ventilated place, away from water sources and steam. This is the key to maintaining its chemical stability.
Temperature is also an important factor. Usually need to be stored in a cool environment, generally recommended temperature does not exceed 30 ° C. Due to high temperature or chemical reactions, material decomposition or other adverse changes occur. If the storage temperature is too high, or damage its chemical structure, reduce its active ingredients.
Furthermore, the protection from light cannot be ignored. The substance is sensitive to light or long-term light or promotes its photochemical reaction, which affects the quality. It should be stored in brown bottles or opaque containers to reduce the influence of light.
During transportation, the packaging must be sturdy. It is necessary to choose suitable packaging materials, such as corrosion-resistant and pressure-resistant containers, to prevent the packaging from being damaged and leaking substances due to transportation bumps and collisions. And the name, characteristics and warning labels of the substance should be clearly marked on the outside of the package, so that the transporter can clearly understand its danger.
In addition, the environment of the transportation vehicle also needs to be controlled. It should be kept dry and at a suitable temperature to avoid mixing with other substances that may react. If it is transported with oxidizing or reducing substances, or triggers a violent reaction, it will endanger the safety of transportation.
In short, the storage and transportation of 4 - Fluoro - N '- Hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide should be fully considered in terms of environmental factors, packaging and mixed transportation, and operate in strict accordance with regulations to ensure material safety and quality.