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What are the main uses of 4-Fluoro-3-Methoxybenzeneboronic Acid?
4-Fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid is widely used. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often a key reagent for building carbon-carbon bonds. Taking the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction as an example, 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid can efficiently form biaryl compounds with halogenated aromatics under the action of palladium catalysts and bases. Such biaryl structures are widely found in many natural products, drug molecules and functional materials.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound can be used as an important synthetic intermediate. With the help of its participation in the reaction, specific substituents can be precisely introduced to modify the structure of the drug molecule, thereby optimizing the activity, selectivity and pharmacokinetic properties of the drug. For example, in the development of some anti-tumor and antiviral drugs, the rational use of 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid to participate in the synthesis route can effectively improve the affinity of the drug to the target and enhance the therapeutic effect.
In the field of materials science, it also has important functions. For example, in the preparation of organic photovoltaic materials, by ingeniously designing the reaction, the structure derived from 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid is introduced into the material skeleton, which can significantly improve the photoelectric properties of the material, such as improving the fluorescence quantum yield of the material, adjusting the energy band structure of the material, etc., laying the foundation for the preparation of high-performance photovoltaic devices such as Light Emitting Diode and solar cells.
What are the physical properties of 4-Fluoro-3-Methoxybenzeneboronic Acid?
4-Fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid, which is white to light yellow solid. The melting point is between 160-166 ° C, which makes it behave in a specific temperature range when heated. Its solubility is also an important physical property. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and dichloromethane, and also has a certain solubility in water. This property determines its dispersion and reactivity ability in different solvent systems.
Its density is about 1.33g/cm ³, reflecting the mass of the substance per unit volume. In chemical operation and product design, density data is related to key links such as material dosage and equipment selection. In addition, it has a certain stability, and can be well preserved under normal temperature and pressure and avoid contact with strong oxidants, strong bases and other substances. However, in extreme environments such as high temperature and high humidity, decomposition or deterioration may occur.
The physical properties of this substance are of great significance in the field of organic synthesis. The melting point characteristics help purification and identification. The solubility affects the choice of reaction medium. The density provides a parameter basis for process design, and the stability is related to storage and transportation safety.
What are the synthetic methods of 4-Fluoro-3-Methoxybenzeneboronic Acid?
The synthesis method of 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid has been known for a long time, and it has been studied with all kinds of ingenuity and derivation methods.
First, 4-fluoro-3-methoxybromobenzene is used as the starting material. This bromobenzene is first reacted with magnesium chips in an inert solvent such as anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran at a suitable temperature under the principle of Iger's reaction to form a Grignard reagent. Then, dry trimethyl borate is introduced, and after the reaction is completed, it is hydrolyzed with dilute acid to obtain the target product 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid. The steps of this method are clear, but the preparation of Grignard's reagent requires an anhydrous and oxygen-free harsh environment, and a little carelessness can easily lead to failure of the reaction.
Second, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy iodobenzene is used as the starting material. Under the catalysis of palladium-based catalysts such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium, and diphenol borate in suitable solvents such as toluene, dioxane, etc., in the presence of bases, the reaction is carried out by the method of Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction variants. After the reaction, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy phenylboronic acid can also be obtained by separation and purification. This approach relies on an efficient catalytic system and the conditions are relatively mild, but the catalyst is expensive and costly.
Third, 4-fluoro-3-methoxyaniline is used as the starting material. First, it is treated with a diazonium salt solution composed of sodium nitrite and inorganic acid to form a diazonium salt. Then, it reacts with sodium borohydride and suitable additives under specific conditions, so that the diazonium group is replaced by a boron group, and the final product is 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid. The starting material for this method is easy to obtain, but the diazotization reaction requires precise temperature control and high operation requirements.
All kinds of synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to consider the availability of raw materials, the cost, and the difficulty of operation according to actual needs, and choose the best one to achieve the purpose of efficient synthesis of 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid.
4-Fluoro-3-Methoxybenzeneboronic Acid need to pay attention to when storing
4-Fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid, when storing, you need to pay attention to many things. This is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis, and its properties are related to the preservation method.
Bear the brunt and pay attention to its chemical stability. This compound contains boron-oxygen bonds and is easy to hydrolyze in water or high humidity environments. Therefore, when storing, make sure the environment is dry. It should be placed in a dryer, and the desiccant needs to be changed regularly to maintain the drying effect.
Second, temperature is also critical. Generally speaking, it should be stored in a cool place, protected from high temperature and direct sunlight. High temperature can cause it to decompose or accelerate deterioration. It is usually appropriate to refrigerate at 2-8 ° C. In some cases, it may even need to be frozen, but care should be taken to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, because it may damage the structure and purity of the compound.
Furthermore, 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid is sensitive to air, especially the boron atoms in it, which are easy to react with oxygen in the air. Therefore, when storing, it should be sealed and packaged, which can be filled with inert gases, such as nitrogen, to exhaust the air and delay the oxidation process.
In addition, the choice of storage containers should not be underestimated. Glass or specific plastic containers should be used because of their stable chemical properties and are not easy to react with compounds. Plastic containers must ensure that they do not dissolve with the reagent or cause chemical reactions to prevent contamination of the reagent.
During the storage process, its appearance, purity and other properties should also be checked regularly. If color changes, agglomeration or impurities appear, it is very likely to have deteriorated, and it is necessary to carefully evaluate whether it can continue to be used.
In short, to store 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid, it is necessary to strictly control the humidity and temperature, ensure sealing, choose a suitable container, and check it regularly, so as to maintain its quality and performance for experimental or production needs.
4-Fluoro-3-Methoxybenzeneboronic the market price of Acid
For 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid, its market value can be determined. The wave of this grid is affected by general factors.
First, the raw material is low. The synthesis of this compound requires specific starting materials. If the raw material is difficult to meet the weather, the government, etc., so that its supply is low, and it must be high, and the 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid is also high. On the contrary, if the amount of raw materials is low, the supply is low and the demand is low, or it will decrease.
Second, the synthesis is easy. To synthesize this compound, if there is a need for complex steps, high cost or special reaction parts, such as harsh strength and force, the cost of synthesis will be greatly increased, and the market price will also be high. If the synthesis method is easy, the cost will be reduced and the cost will also be lower.
Third, the supply and demand of the market. If there is a strong demand for 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid in multiple enterprises or scientific research, and the supply is limited, it will be necessary. If the demand is low, producers will sell it, or they will sell it at a lower price.
Fourth, the cost will be different. Different business models, due to the production model, technical level, and management efficiency, the cost is also different. The cost is low, the cost is low, the cost is high, and the cost is low.
Therefore, in order to know the cutting market of 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid, it is necessary to pay attention to the market of raw materials and the quality of synthesis technology.