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What are the chemical properties of 4-Cyano-2- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
4-Cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride, which is rigid and has many specific properties. It is a white to off-white solid, which is relatively stable at room temperature. However, it reacts violently in water or high humidity environments.
This is because it contains sulfonyl chloride groups, which hydrolyze rapidly in contact with water, giving rise to sulfuric acid and corresponding sulfonic acid, and releasing hydrogen chloride gas. This process is rapid and exothermic. In the field of organic synthesis, it is a crucial intermediate. It can be replaced by sulfonates, sulfonamides, etc. by nucleophilic substitution reactions.
It has high reactivity, originating from the high polarization of the sulfonyl chloride group, and the sulfur atom is positively electrically charged, making it easy to be attacked by nucleophiles. In many chemical reactions, it can be used as a sulfonylation reagent to introduce sulfonyl groups into organic molecules. This group can greatly change the physical and chemical properties of compounds, such as improving their hydrophilicity and stability.
Furthermore, the presence of cyanyl groups and trifluoromethyl groups also gives this compound unique properties. Cyanyl is a strong electron-absorbing group, which can enhance the polarity of molecules and affect the reactivity and electron cloud distribution of compounds; trifluoromethyl has strong electronegativity and hydrophobicity, which can significantly change the physical properties of compounds, such as melting point, boiling point and solubility, and also has an important impact on biological activities.
When storing and using, be sure to avoid water, moisture, and store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place to prevent it from deteriorating due to hydrolysis, causing the reaction to go out of control or causing safety risks. During operation, it is necessary to strictly follow safety procedures and take appropriate protective measures. Because hydrogen chloride gas is corrosive and irritating, it can endanger human health.
What are the common uses of 4-Cyano-2- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
4-Cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride is an important organic synthesis reagent. It is widely used in the field of organic synthesis, and is often used to construct specific chemical structures.
One of them is often the key raw material for the preparation of sulfonamides. Sulfonamides have a significant position in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and many drug molecular structures contain this group. The reaction of 4-cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride with amine compounds can efficiently generate corresponding sulfonamide products through specific chemical reaction conditions. This reaction condition may require a suitable alkali substance as a catalyst and mild heating in an organic solvent to promote the smooth progress of the reaction.
Second, it can be used to synthesize fluorinated benzenesulfonates. Fluorinated organic compounds exhibit unique properties in materials science and pesticide chemistry due to the special properties of fluorine atoms. 4-Cyano-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride and alcohols can form fluorobenzenesulfonates under appropriate reaction conditions. This process may require a specific acid binding agent to absorb the hydrogen chloride generated by the reaction and push the reaction in the positive direction.
Thirdly, 4-cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride is also a commonly used reagent for the construction of carbon-sulfur bonds in complex organic molecules. By reacting with carbon-containing nucleophiles, carbon-sulfur bonds can be formed, providing an effective way for the synthesis of organic molecules with specific structures and functions. This reaction may require specific metal catalysts or ligands to regulate the selectivity and activity of the reaction.
In conclusion, 4-cyano-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride plays an important role in many aspects of organic synthesis, providing a powerful tool for the creation of new organic compounds, especially drugs, materials and pesticides with special properties.
What is the synthesis method of 4-Cyano-2- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
The synthesis of 4-cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride is an important research in organic synthetic chemistry. This compound has special structures and properties and is widely used in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and materials science.
The synthesis method often begins with benzene derivatives containing corresponding substituents. Cyano and trifluoromethyl groups are introduced at specific positions in the benzene ring before the benzene ring, which can be achieved by nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution and other reactions. For example, with appropriate halogenated benzene as the starting material, the halogen atom is replaced with a cyanide group by reacting with cyanide reagents; and then with special reagents and conditions, trifluoromethyl is introduced.
After that, another position on the benzene ring is sulfonated. Generally, fuming sulfuric acid or chlorosulfonic acid are used as sulfonation reagents to form sulfonic acid groups in the benzene ring. This step requires fine regulation of reaction conditions, such as temperature, time and reagent dosage, to ensure that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction and a higher yield and purity product is obtained.
Finally, the sulfonic acid group is converted into a sulfonyl chloride group. Commonly used chlorinated reagents such as phosphorus pentachloride and sulfoxide dichloride react with sulfonic acid to complete the transition from sulfonic acid to sulfonyl chloride. This process needs to be operated in an anhydrous environment because sulfonyl chloride is easy to hydrolyze.
Each step of the reaction requires strict control of the conditions, including reaction temperature, solvent selection, After the reaction, the product also needs to be separated and purified, such as extraction, distillation, recrystallization, etc., to obtain high-purity 4-cyano-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride. In this way, the target product can be obtained to meet the requirements of quality and purity in different fields.
What are the precautions for 4-Cyano-2- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride in storage and transportation?
4-Cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride is a chemical substance, and many matters must be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
When storing, the first environment should be placed. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because the substance is prone to change when heated, if it is in a high temperature place, its chemical properties may be unstable, causing danger. A cool environment can keep its properties stable. Drying is also key, because it may react with water. Once it is damp, not only will the quality be damaged, but it may also breed danger. Good ventilation can prevent the accumulation of harmful gases.
Furthermore, it needs to be stored in isolation. Do not coexist with alkalis, alcohols and other substances. When alkalis meet them, they are prone to chemical reactions, or cause severe consequences; alcohols are also incompatible with them, coexisting or causing accidents. And should be kept away from fire and heat sources, which are all risks of ignition. If you are not careful, you may cause fire and endanger safety.
During transportation, the packaging must be tight. Make sure that the container used is strong and can withstand certain pressure and vibration to prevent leakage. If the transportation vehicle passes through a bumpy road, poor packaging will easily break, causing material leakage, polluting the environment, and endangering people and animals.
Transportation personnel should also be familiar with the characteristics of this material. In case of emergencies, such as leakage, they should be able to take prompt and correct measures. If there is a leak, do not panic, and evacuate the surrounding people immediately. It is strictly forbidden to approach the fire. Then, use appropriate materials to absorb the leakage and clean it up properly to prevent the pollution from expanding.
In short, the storage and transportation of 4-cyano-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride is related to safety and quality. Every detail cannot be ignored. It must be treated with caution and in accordance with regulations to ensure safety.
What is the market price range for 4-Cyano-2- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride?
4-Cyano-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride, this product is in the market, its price is variable, and there are many reasons. The change in its price is related to the situation of supply and demand, the complexity and simplicity of the process, the price of raw materials, and the competition situation of the market.
Looking at the past, if you want this product, its price may vary from time to time. When raw materials are abundant and the process is advanced, the supply exceeds the demand, and the price may decline; if raw materials are scarce and the process is difficult, and the demand exceeds the supply, the price will rise.
On the supply and demand side, the market's demand is prosperous, but the production is insufficient, and the price must be high; if it needs to be light and the production is prosperous, the price will be low.
The high and low price of raw materials also depends on the rise and fall of prices. Raw materials are rare, and the price must be high, causing the price of products to rise; raw materials are easy to obtain and cheap, and the price of products may drop. Furthermore, in the competition drama of the market, various merchants compete for the market, or reduce their prices; if the competition is slow, the price may be stable.
However, if you want to know the exact price, you can only get the current market price when you consult the merchants, trading banks, or trading platforms of chemical raw materials. The price range can range from a few yuan per gram to tens of yuan per gram, and it is difficult to determine a definite number. Therefore, those who ask for the price must be subject to real-time information.