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What are the chemical properties of 4-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride
4-Bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique, rich in a variety of active groups, and it has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
In terms of its physical properties, it is either solid or liquid at room temperature and pressure, but its specific state depends on the actual purity and external conditions. Its melting point and boiling point are closely related to the intermolecular force. Because the molecule contains bromine atoms, trifluoromethoxy groups and sulfonyl chloride groups, the intermolecular force is complex, so the melting boiling point may be affected.
In terms of chemical properties, the sulfonyl chloride group is very active. It is prone to hydrolysis in contact with water, and the corresponding sulfonic acid and hydrogen chloride are formed. This reaction is violent, and hydrogen chloride escapes, or there is a white fog phenomenon.
The bromine atom in this compound is also active and can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, in the presence of suitable bases and nucleophilic reagents, the bromine atom can be replaced by other groups, thereby deriving a variety of organic compounds.
The presence of trifluoromethoxy gives the molecule special electronic effects and spatial effects. Because of its strong electron absorption, it may affect the electron cloud density distribution on the benzene ring, which in turn affects the reactivity of other groups. In some reactions, the regioselectivity and rate of the reaction may be changed.
In organic synthesis, 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is often used as a sulfonylation reagent for introducing sulfonyl groups to other organic molecules to prepare compounds with specific functions, such as pharmaceutical intermediates, dyes, etc. At the same time, the presence of bromine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups provides various possibilities for subsequent functional group transformation, which can build complex organic molecular structures through a series of reactions.
What are the common synthesis methods of 4-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride
4-Bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. The common synthesis methods are as follows.
First, 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is used as the starting material. First, this benzene derivative interacts with chlorosulfonic acid, which is a strong sulfonating agent. Under appropriate reaction conditions, such as in a low temperature and stirred environment, the slow dropwise addition of chlorosulfonic acid can introduce sulfonyl groups on the benzene ring. The key to this reaction is to control the reaction temperature and the trickle acceleration of chlorosulfonic acid. If the temperature is too high or the trickle addition speed is too fast, it is easy to cause side reactions such as polysulfonation. After the reaction is completed, 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonic acid can be obtained through appropriate separation and purification steps, such as reduced pressure distillation, recrystallization, etc. Then, the sulfonic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride, which is an excellent chlorination reagent. Under the condition of heating and reflux, the hydroxyl group on the sulfonic acid group can be replaced by a chlorine atom to obtain 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride. After the reaction is completed, the excess thionyl chloride is removed, and then purified by distillation and other means to obtain a high-purity product.
Second, benzenesulfonyl chloride containing appropriate substituents can also be used as a starting material. First, the substituent on the benzene ring is modified to convert it into a 4-bromo-2-trifluoromethoxy structure. For example, if the initial benzenesulfonyl chlorophenyl ring is a group that can be replaced by a bromine atom, bromine atoms can be introduced through a bromination reaction. This bromination reaction requires the selection of suitable brominating reagents and reaction conditions to ensure that bromine atoms are precisely replaced at the target position. Then, through specific reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, trifluoromethoxy groups are introduced. This route requires fine design of the reaction sequence and conditions of each step to avoid adverse effects on the introduced functional groups, and the separation and purification steps after each step of the reaction are also very important, which is related to the purity and yield of the final product.
In which fields is 4-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride used?
4-Bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, which has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. Cover pharmaceutical preparation, which requires delicate structures. This chlorine can be introduced into specific groups by chemical reaction to help form biologically active molecules. If synthesizing some antibacterial drugs, it can participate in the reaction to plastic the specific structure of drug molecules to achieve better antibacterial effect.
It also has important functions in the creation of pesticides. Pesticide research and development, to make high-efficiency and low-toxicity products, 4-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride can participate in the construction of the core structure of pesticide molecules. By ingeniously designing the reaction, the generated pesticide is highly targeted to pests, or interferes with the physiological metabolism of pests, or destroys their nervous system, so as to protect crops from pests.
In the field of materials science, it is also seen. For example, the preparation of polymer materials with special properties can be used as functional monomers to participate in polymerization reactions. With its unique structure, polymer materials are endowed with special properties such as chemical resistance and high temperature resistance, which in turn expands the application of materials in special environments. For example, the aerospace field requires strict material properties. Such polymer materials containing special groups may meet the relevant needs.
Furthermore, in the study of organic synthetic chemistry, it is a common reagent. Chemists use it to carry out various reaction exploration and develop novel synthesis methods. Due to its unique structure, it can initiate a variety of chemical reactions, assisting researchers in discovering new reaction pathways and compounds, and promoting the progress of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the storage conditions for 4-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride?
4-Bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, this material is strong and sensitive, and it needs to be stored with caution.
It should be placed in a cool and dry place, protected from heat and open flames. The cover heat is easy to promote its transformation, causing dangers, such as the risk of explosion. The temperature should not exceed [X] ° C. This temperature can keep its stability and reduce the risk of accidents.
It is also necessary to avoid moisture, because it is easy to react when exposed to water. Water moisture invades it, or causes decomposition, produces corrosive substances, and erodes and endangers people. The moisture in the storage place should be controlled below [X]% to protect its quality.
Also keep away from incompatible substances, such as alkalis, reducing agents, etc. The two are in contact, which is easy to cause violent reactions and lead to accidents. Therefore, it should be stored alone and separated from other objects at a safe distance.
Reservoirs must be made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as glass, certain plastics or stainless steel. Such materials are resistant to corrosion and can prevent them from reacting with the wall of the vessel to ensure its purity. The seal of the reservoir must be tight and leak-free to prevent it from escaping, polluting the environment and harming the body.
In addition, a warning mark should be set in the storage place to indicate its risk, so that those who are close to it can be cautious. Standing emergency equipment, such as leakage materials, protective equipment, etc., so that when a crisis arises, it can be quickly damaged.
What is the market price of 4-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride
Today there is 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, and its market price is quite a concern. However, it is not easy to know its exact market price. The market conditions are constantly changing and are influenced by many factors.
First, the price of raw materials has a great impact. If the price of bromide, trifluoromethoxy and other raw materials required for the synthesis of this compound fluctuates depending on the origin, season, supply and demand, the cost of 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride also fluctuates, which in turn affects the selling price.
Second, the simplicity and cost of the production process are also the key. Fine and efficient processes may improve product purity and output, but if the equipment investment is huge and the energy consumption is too high, it will also push up the cost and cause the price to rise.
Third, the market supply and demand relationship plays a significant role. If the demand for this compound in the fields of medicine, chemical industry and other fields increases sharply, but the supply is limited, the price will rise; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may drop.
Fourth, regional differences cannot be ignored. In different places, the price will also vary due to different transportation costs, tax policies, and the degree of market competition. Therefore, in order to know the exact market price of 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, it is necessary to study the raw material market and manufacturer quotations in real time, and pay attention to the supply and demand dynamics in various places. Only by comprehensive trade-offs can a relatively accurate price be obtained.