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What is the main use of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoro (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
4-Bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses in the field of medicinal chemistry and is often used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of drug molecules with specific biological activities. Drug developers use its unique chemical structure to introduce other functional groups through a series of chemical reactions to create new drugs with good efficacy and small side effects.
In the field of materials science, it also has important uses. It can participate in the synthesis of polymer materials with special properties, such as materials with excellent thermal stability, chemical stability or optical properties. By incorporating this compound into the polymer skeleton, the material can be endowed with unique properties to meet the special needs of electronic, optical and other fields.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, it is an important starting material for building complex organic molecular structures. Chemists use its functional groups such as bromine, fluorine and trifluoromethoxy to expand molecular carbon chains through various organic reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions, and construct rich and diverse organic compounds, providing an important material basis for the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoro (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
4-Bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are quite characteristic and are described below.
First of all, its appearance is often colorless to light yellow transparent liquid. When pure, it is clear and free of variegation. Looking at it, its state is stable, and under normal circumstances, there is no spontaneous significant change.
Second, its boiling point has been experimentally determined to be in a specific temperature range. The value of this boiling point is the temperature limit required for the compound to change from liquid to gas at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, the intermolecular force is sufficient to overcome the constraints of the liquid phase and then escape into a gaseous state. The characteristics of the boiling point are of critical significance for the separation, purification, and application of the substance under different temperature conditions.
Furthermore, its melting point is also an important physical property. The melting point is the critical temperature for the mutual transformation of solid and liquid states. The melting point of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene determines the temperature range at which it exists in solid form, and at temperatures above the melting point, it gradually melts into a liquid state. This property is an indispensable factor in the storage, transportation, and some reactions that require specific states.
Its density cannot be ignored. The density reflects the mass per unit volume of the substance, which is crucial for measuring its behavior when mixed with other substances, and in some practical operations involving volume and mass conversion. The density of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene gives it a specific floating characteristic and distribution law in the fluid system.
In terms of solubility, it exhibits a certain solubility in common organic solvents, such as some aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents. This solubility characteristic makes it possible to choose a suitable solvent system during the organic synthesis process to promote the reaction, achieve sufficient contact and mixing of the reactants, and then improve the efficiency and yield of the reaction.
In addition, the vapor pressure of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is also an important physical property characterization. Vapor pressure reflects the partial pressure of the molecule of the substance in the gas-liquid equilibrium state at a certain temperature. The level of vapor pressure is related to the difficulty of volatilization, and has an important impact on the safety of the production environment and the setting of storage conditions.
What are the chemical properties of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoro (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
4-Bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and worth exploring.
First of all, its structure, above the benzene ring, the bromine atom and the fluorine atom are separated in a specific position, and there is a trifluoromethoxy group connected. This structure gives it many characteristics.
It talks about its physical properties, whether it is a liquid or a solid state at room temperature, depending on the specific conditions. Its melting point and boiling point are affected by intermolecular forces. The presence of halogen atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups in the molecule changes the polarity of the molecule, which in turn affects its solubility in different solvents. Generally speaking, in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, it may have a certain solubility, but it has poor solubility in water. Because it is an organic compound, its polarity is quite different from that of water.
In terms of chemical properties, the conjugated structure of the benzene ring makes it stable to a certain extent, but it can also undergo various reactions. Due to the presence of bromine atoms, nucleophilic substitution reactions can occur. Nucleophilic reagents can attack carbon atoms connected to bromine, and bromine ions leave to form new compounds. Although fluorine atoms are highly electronegative and relatively difficult to be replaced, they can affect the electron cloud density distribution of the benzene ring, making it easier or more difficult to occur electrophilic substitution reactions at specific positions in the benzene ring. The introduction of
trifluoromethoxy groups greatly affects the electron cloud distribution of molecules. Due to its strong electron absorption, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring decreases, making the electrophilic substitution reaction more difficult to occur than benzene itself, and the reaction check point may be different from benzene. For example, during the electrophilic substitution reaction, the substituent may prefer to enter the position of relatively high electron cloud density.
In addition, the compound may participate in metal-catalyzed reactions, such as palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, to construct more complex organic molecular structures, which have important application value in the field of organic synthesis.
In conclusion, the chemical properties of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene are determined by their unique structure, and they have shown broad application prospects in organic synthesis and related fields due to these properties.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoro (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
The synthesis methods of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene have different paths, which are described in detail below.
First, fluorophenols are used as starting materials. First, the nucleophilic substitution reaction between fluorophenols and halogenated trifluoromethane in the presence of appropriate bases and catalysts is carried out to obtain the corresponding trifluoromethoxy phenolic intermediates. Subsequently, the intermediate is halogenated, and a suitable brominating reagent, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), is selected. Under specific reaction conditions, bromine atoms are precisely introduced to obtain the target product 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. The advantage of this path is that the starting materials are relatively common, and the nucleophilic substitution and halogenation steps are both classical organic reactions, the conditions are easier to control, and the yield is also considerable.
Second, starting from halogenated benzene derivatives. With suitable halogenated benzene as the substrate, fluorine atoms are introduced first, which can be achieved through nucleophilic fluorination reaction. Appropriate fluorine sources, such as potassium fluoride, are selected to improve the reaction efficiency with the assistance of phase transfer catalysts. Then, the methoxy group is converted into trifluoromethoxy group under specific reaction conditions, such as using trifluoromethylation reagents, and the final product is synthesized through a series of reactions. This approach can flexibly select different halogenated benzene starters, which is conducive to adjusting the position and type of substituents on the benzene ring to meet different synthesis needs
Third, the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction strategy is adopted. Select a suitable halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon with borate esters containing trifluoromethoxy or other nucleophiles, and the cross-coupling reaction occurs under the catalysis of palladium catalysts such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium. This reaction has mild conditions and high selectivity, and can effectively construct carbon-heteroatomic bonds to synthesize 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. This method requires relatively high reaction equipment and operation, and the cost of the catalyst is also a factor to be considered. However, its high efficiency and high selectivity make it advantageous in specific situations.
There are various methods for the synthesis of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The actual synthesis needs to be based on the availability of raw materials, cost, reaction conditions and purity of target products and other factors to comprehensively weigh and choose the optimal path.
What is the price range of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoro (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene in the market?
4-Bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, this substance is on the market, and its price range is difficult to determine. Its price often varies due to various reasons, such as supply and demand in the market, the cost of production, and the purity of the product.
If in the past, the price of chemical products may vary due to the price of raw materials. If the price of the raw materials used in the production of this benzene rises, the price of this benzene may also rise. And if the method of making this benzene is difficult and difficult, it will also affect its price. If the method is difficult, it requires a lot of labor and precision, and its price must be high; if the method is simple, the price may be slightly lower.
The supply and demand of the city has a huge impact on the price. If the industry needs this benzene as a material, and there are many people who ask for it, but the supply is small, the price will increase; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may drop.
The pure quality of the product is also related to the price. Those with high purity are suitable for the fine industry, and the price is not cheap; those with low purity are mostly used by ordinary industry, and the price is slightly inferior.
To sum up, in order to know the market price of 4-bromo-2-fluoro (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, it is necessary to carefully observe the current market conditions and determine the price range according to various factors.