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What are the main application fields of 4-Benzyloxy-2-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
4-Benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. First, it is often used as a key reagent in the reaction of building carbon-carbon bonds. For example, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction can gently react with halogenated aromatics or olefins under palladium catalysis to form new carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction is extremely important in the fields of drug synthesis and materials science. With this reaction, complex organic molecular structures can be precisely constructed, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs and functional materials.
Second, in the field of materials science, 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid can be used to prepare organic materials with specific photoelectric properties. Due to its molecular structure containing structural units such as boron atoms and benzene rings, through rational design and synthesis, the material can exhibit unique optical and electrical properties, such as fluorescence emission, charge transport and other properties, which are expected to be applied to organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), organic solar cells and other devices.
Furthermore, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it acts as a key intermediate to assist in the synthesis of biologically active compounds. Drug developers can introduce different functional groups by modifying their structures, thereby adjusting the pharmacological activity and pharmacokinetic properties of compounds, etc., to promote the creation of new drugs and provide more effective therapeutic drugs for human health. In short, 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid plays an indispensable role in many important fields such as organic synthesis, materials science, and drug development, and is of great significance to promote the development of various fields.
What are the physical and chemical properties of 4-Benzyloxy-2-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
4-Benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid, this substance is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. Looking at its physical and chemical properties, it has the following numbers.
In terms of its physical properties, under normal temperature and pressure, 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid is mostly white to light yellow solid powder. Its melting point is in a specific range, which is crucial for material identification and purity determination. Because its molecular structure contains specific functional groups, it has a certain stability, but under extreme conditions such as high temperature and strong acid and alkali, the stability may change.
Talking about chemical properties, the boron atom in 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid has a unique electronic structure, which makes it exhibit the properties of typical boric acid compounds. It can react with alcohols under suitable conditions to form borate esters. In organic synthesis, this reaction is often used to construct carbon-boron bonds, providing an effective path for the synthesis of various organic boron compounds.
In addition, the benzyloxy group and fluorine atom in this compound also give it special chemical activity. Benzyloxy can undergo a deprotection reaction under specific conditions, releasing hydroxyl groups, providing the possibility for subsequent functional group conversion. Fluorine atoms can affect the electron cloud distribution of molecules due to their high electronegativity, which makes compounds exhibit unique reactivity and selectivity in nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution and other reactions.
In the field of organic synthesis, 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid plays an important role in drug synthesis, materials science, etc. by virtue of its physical and chemical properties, helping researchers create many new organic compounds.
What are the synthetic methods of 4-Benzyloxy-2-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
The synthesis of 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid often involves several paths. First, 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorobromobenzene can be started. First, it is reacted with magnesium chips in anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran solvent at a suitable temperature to make Grignard reagent. This process requires nitrogen protection to avoid water vapor interference. Then, the Grignard reagent is reacted with borate esters, such as trimethyl borate, and hydrolyzed to obtain the target product 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid.
Second, 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorobromobenzene can also be used with lithium reagents, such as n-butyl lithium, to form a lithium compound. This reaction is usually carried out at low temperatures, such as about minus 78 degrees Celsius, to ensure the selectivity of the reaction. Then, the lithium compound is reacted with borate ester, and then hydrolyzed to obtain 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid.
Furthermore, a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction is used as the path. The reaction of 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorobromobenzene with pinacol biborate in the presence of a palladium catalyst, such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), in a suitable solvent, such as 1,4-dioxane, adding a base, such as potassium carbonate, is heated. The reaction conditions are mild and the yield is quite high. After the reaction is completed, after appropriate post-treatment, pure 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid can be obtained. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and it needs to be selected carefully according to actual needs and conditions.
4-Benzyloxy-2-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid during storage and transportation
4-Benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. There are many key considerations when storing and transporting.
When storing, the first environmental conditions. It should be placed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, and must not be in a humid place. Because the substance is prone to reaction or deterioration in case of moisture. The temperature also needs to be properly controlled. Generally speaking, it should be stored in a low temperature environment. It is usually recommended to store it under refrigeration conditions of 2-8 ° C, which can effectively slow down the natural decomposition or deterioration reactions that may occur.
Furthermore, the packaging must be tight. It should be packed in a well-sealed container to prevent excessive contact with air. Because of its boron atoms with certain activity, long-term exposure to air, easy to interact with oxygen and other components, thereby affecting its purity and activity.
The transportation process should also not be underestimated. Make sure that the packaging is stable to prevent collision and vibration from causing damage to the container. If the substance leaks, it will not only cause losses, but also may cause danger due to contact with the external environment. At the same time, the temperature and humidity of the transportation environment should also be kept as stable as possible to avoid large fluctuations. For transportation vehicles or tools, it is necessary to keep clean, and there should be no residues of other chemicals that can react with them. In short, the storage and transportation of 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid requires careful attention from various aspects such as the environment, packaging, and transportation conditions to ensure its quality and safety.
What is the market price range for 4-Benzyloxy-2-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
4-Benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid is in the market, and its price is indeterminate and often varies according to various reasons. Looking at the changing state of the market in the past, the price of this chemical may be caused by the intertwining of many factors.
First, the supply and demand of its raw materials are related to the price. If the supply of raw materials is easy to obtain, and the supply exceeds the demand, the price may decline; conversely, if the raw materials are rare and the demand exceeds the supply, the price will rise. If the origin of the raw materials is occasionally changed, resulting in a sharp decrease in its output, the cost of 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid will increase, and the price will also rise.
Furthermore, the difficulty of preparation is also the key. If the synthesis method is complicated, requiring multiple processes, sophisticated equipment and professional technicians, the production cost will be high, and the market price will be high. On the contrary, if the preparation method is simple, the cost is controllable, and the price is close to the people.
Repeat, the market demand also affects the price. In the fields of medicine and materials, if the demand for 4-benzyloxy-2-fluorophenylboronic acid is strong, but the production cannot meet the demand, the price will be high; if the demand is low, the production is high and it is difficult to sell, and the price may fall to promote sales.
In addition, the state of market competition also has an impact. If there are many suppliers of this product in the market, the competition is fierce, and the merchants occupy the market seat, or will use the price as a weapon, causing the price to decrease; if there are few suppliers, it is almost monopolized, and the price is easily controlled by the supplier, and it is often high.
In the case of past transactions, the price of this product may range from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan per gram. If you buy in small quantities, the price may be slightly higher; if you buy in bulk, the merchant may give a discount to promote the quantity, and the price may be slightly reduced. However, the market situation changes, and the price is also impermanent. If you want to know the real-time price, you need to consult various suppliers to obtain the exact number.