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What are the physical properties of 3- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are worth studying in detail.
Looking at its physical state, at room temperature, it is often colorless to slightly yellow liquid, clear and has specific flow characteristics. Its color and shape are one of the important characteristics for identifying this substance.
When it comes to odor, it often emits a pungent and irritating odor. This odor is strong and can be keenly perceived by humans in close proximity, and it is also one of its significant physical properties.
Then talk about its melting point. The melting point is very low, and it is difficult to be solid at common ambient temperatures. The boiling point varies depending on the specific conditions. Generally speaking, under specific pressure conditions, the temperature required for boiling is suitable, but the exact value must be determined in detail according to the experimental conditions.
In terms of solubility, in most organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, etc., it shows good solubility and can be miscible with it to form a uniform solution system. However, in water, its solubility is poor and almost insoluble. Due to the characteristics of fluorine atoms and sulfonic acid groups in the molecular structure, the force between it and water molecules is weak and difficult to dissolve.
The density is larger than that of water. If it is co-located with water, it will sink to the bottom. This property is quite important in separation and related operations.
In addition, its volatility also has characteristics. At room temperature and pressure, it has a certain volatility and can slowly escape into the air. This characteristic also affects the requirements of its storage and use environment.
All these physical properties are necessary for the understanding and application of 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, and are of key significance in many fields such as chemical industry and scientific research.
3- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is a key reagent in organic synthesis. Its chemical properties are unique and it is used in many chemical reactions.
This compound has strong electrophilicity, and due to the high activity of chlorine atoms in sulfonyl chloride (-SO 2O Cl), it is easy to be attacked by nucleophiles, resulting in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, when it encounters alcohols, chlorine atoms can be replaced by alkoxy groups to form sulfonate compounds. This reaction is often used to prepare organosulfonates with specific functions, and is widely used in the fields of medicinal chemistry and materials science.
It contains trifluoromethoxy (-OCF 🥰), which gives molecules unique physical and chemical properties. Trifluoromethoxy has strong electron absorption, which can significantly affect the electron cloud distribution of molecules, thereby changing the acidity, polarity and fat solubility of compounds. Due to the existence of trifluoromethoxy, the products generated by the participation of 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride in the reaction often have special biological activities or material properties.
Furthermore, this compound is more sensitive to water. When exposed to water, sulfonyl chloride is easy to hydrolyze, generating corresponding sulfonic acids and hydrogen chloride. Therefore, during storage and use, it is necessary to pay attention to moisture resistance, usually in a dry environment, and the operation should also be carried out under anhydrous conditions to avoid hydrolysis and deterioration, which will affect the subsequent reaction effect.
In addition, 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride can also be used to construct various chemical bonds such as carbon-sulfur bonds in organic synthesis, providing an effective way for the synthesis of complex organic compounds. It plays an important role in many fields such as fine chemicals and pharmaceutical research and development.
What is the main use of 3- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is an important agent in organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses, try to describe it in detail for you.
In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, this compound is the key. It is often used to prepare drug molecules with specific biological activities. Because of its structure of trifluoromethoxy and sulfonyl chloride groups, it can endow molecules with unique physical, chemical and biological properties. Trifluoromethoxy has strong electronegativity and lipophilicity, which can change the lipid-water partition coefficient of compounds, enhance its ability to penetrate biological membranes, and then improve the bioavailability of drugs. Sulfonyl chloride groups are highly active and can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with many compounds containing nucleophilic groups such as nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, thereby introducing important structural fragments to optimize the interaction between drugs and targets and enhance efficacy.
In the field of materials science, 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is also indispensable. It can be used to synthesize special polymer materials, such as fluoropolymers. By copolymerizing with other monomers, trifluoromethoxy and sulfonyl groups can be introduced into the main chain or side chain of the polymer, thereby giving the material excellent properties. The fluorine-containing structure can enhance the chemical corrosion resistance, weather resistance and low surface energy of the material, so that the surface of the material can resist water and oil; the sulfonyl group can participate in the cross-linking reaction to improve the mechanical strength and thermal stability of the material, so it is widely used in aerospace, electronics industry and other fields that require strict material properties.
Furthermore, in the conventional operation of organic synthesis chemistry, it is a powerful tool for constructing complex organic molecules. Sulfonyl chloride groups can undergo a variety of conversion reactions to derive many useful intermediates such as sulfonates and sulfonamides. Sulfonate is a good leaving group, often used in nucleophilic substitution, elimination and other reactions, to help form carbon-carbon bonds, carbon-heteroatomic bonds; sulfonamides are also important in pesticides, dyes and other fields. All these show that 3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is of great value in organic synthesis, drug development, material preparation and other fields, and is really a treasure of organic chemistry.
3- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride
The synthesis of 3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is an important matter in organic synthetic chemistry. There are various methods, which are described in detail by you today.
One of them can be started from 3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonic phenol. First, the thiophenol can be reacted with a suitable oxidant, such as hydrogen peroxide or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane or acetic acid, at a suitable temperature (usually between room temperature and 50 ° C), to obtain 3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonic acid. Then, the chlorination agent such as phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride is heated to 50-100 ° C in a solvent (such as toluene) to promote the conversion of sulfinic acid into the target 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride. The key to this process is the precise dosage of oxidant and chlorination agent, and the temperature is properly controlled to obtain a high yield.
Second, start with 3- (trifluoromethoxy) aniline. First, the aniline is reacted by diazotization, with sodium nitrite and inorganic acids (such as hydrochloric acid) at low temperature (0-5 ° C). Then, potassium thiocyanate is reacted with it to obtain 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene thiocyanate. After hydrolysis, oxidation, chlorination and other steps, hydrolysis can be used in sodium hydroxide solution, oxidation can still choose hydrogen peroxide, etc., chlorination with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride, and gradually obtain the target product. This route step is slightly complicated, but the raw materials are easy to obtain. If the steps are fine, good synthesis results can also be achieved.
Third, 3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzoic acid is used as raw material. First convert it into the corresponding acid chloride, and treat it with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride. The obtained acid chloride reacts with sodium sulfite to form an intermediate of sulfonyl chloride, and finally obtains 3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride through the chlorination step. This path requires attention to the reaction conditions at each step to ensure that the reaction proceeds as expected to achieve the synthesis purpose.
All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the implementation needs to be based on factors such as raw material availability, cost, yield and purity requirements.
3- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzenesulfonyl Chloride What to pay attention to when storing and transporting
3 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride is a chemical substance, and many aspects need to be paid attention to when storing and transporting it.
When storing, the first environmental conditions. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because the substance is more sensitive to heat, high temperature can easily cause chemical reactions such as decomposition, which in turn affects quality and safety. If the storage environment temperature is too high, or it causes its volatilization to increase, it will not only cause material loss, but also may cause safety hazards due to the accumulation of volatile gases. And humid environment is not advisable, because it may react with water, such as hydrolysis reaction, destroy the material structure and change its chemical properties.
In addition, when storing, keep away from fire, heat and strong oxidants. This substance has a certain chemical activity, and in case of open flame, hot topic or strong oxidant, it is very likely to cause serious accidents such as combustion or even explosion. Strong oxidants are prone to redox reactions with this substance, causing the reaction to go out of control.
Packaging is also crucial. Packaging containers with good sealing properties should be used to prevent volatilization and leakage. Packaging materials must be compatible with the substance and do not chemically react with it to ensure that the packaging is intact during storage.
When transporting, relevant regulations and standards must be strictly followed. Vehicles need to be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to prevent unexpected situations during transportation. And the transportation process should ensure the smooth running of the vehicle to avoid violent vibration and impact, so as not to cause damage to the package and cause material leakage.
The loading and unloading process also needs to be handled with caution. Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment to prevent direct contact with the substance. Light loading and light unloading, it is strictly forbidden to drop, touch or collide, to ensure the integrity of the package, and to avoid leakage accidents caused by improper operation, which will cause harm to personnel and the environment.