As a leading 3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenethiolate supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What is the chemistry of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenethiolate?
3-Chloro-4-fluoro-thiophenol salt, this is an organic compound with specific chemical properties. Its molecules contain chlorine, fluorine and thiophenol salt groups, and each atom interacts with the group, resulting in its unique properties.
First chemical stability. The electron cloud density of sulfur atoms in thiophenol salt is high and has a certain nucleophilicity. However, the chlorine and fluorine atoms on the benzene ring are highly electronegative and the electron-absorbing effect is significant. The interaction between the two makes the chemical stability of 3-chloro-4-fluoro-thiophenol salt more complicated. In case of electrophilic reagents, sulfur atoms may react with them; however, chlorine and fluorine absorb electrons or reduce the reactivity.
Subsequent solubility. According to the principle of similar miscibility, it is an organic compound. It may have a certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. Due to the existence of intermolecular forces between the organic solvent and the compound, such as van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, etc., to help it dissolve. In water, because of its hydrophobic benzene ring structure, its solubility may be limited.
Re-discussion of reactive activity. As mentioned above, sulfur atoms in thiophenolates are nucleophilic and can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, when reacting with halogenated hydrocarbons, sulfur atoms attack halogen atoms in halogenated hydrocarbons to connect carbon atoms, and halogen atoms leave to form new carbon-sulfur bonds. At the same time, chlorine and fluorine atoms on the benzene ring can participate in aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions. Although such reactions are usually harsh, they can also occur under appropriate reagents and conditions.
In addition, the compound may have certain redox properties. Sulfur atoms are in a lower oxidation state and can be oxidized by oxidants to form sulfoxides or sulfones; in case of strong reducing agents, halogen atoms on the benzene ring may be reduced and removed.
In short, the chemical properties of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenylthiophenol salts are determined by their molecular structure. The properties of nucleophilicity, solubility, reactivity and redox properties make them potentially useful in the field of organic synthesis and can be a key intermediate for the preparation of more complex organic compounds.
What are the main uses of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenethiolate?
3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzenthiophenol has a wide range of uses and is used in all fields of chemical industry.
First, in the process of organic synthesis, this is a key reagent. It can participate in many chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution with halogenated hydrocarbons. Halogen atoms in halogenated hydrocarbons are highly active, and sulfur atoms in 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzenthiophenol salts are nucleophilic. When the two meet, sulfur atoms attack the carbon atoms of halogenated hydrocarbons, and the halogen atoms leave, forming new sulfur-containing organic compounds. This process is like tenon-mortise connection, precise and ingenious. Through this reaction, a variety of organic molecular structures can be constructed, laying the foundation for the synthesis of complex organic compounds.
Second, in the field of material science, it also has extraordinary performance. It can be used to prepare special functional materials. For example, when it is introduced into polymer materials, due to the special chemical properties of sulfur atoms, the material may have unique electrical and optical properties. Or it can change the conductivity of the material, so that the original insulating material has a certain conductivity; or it can affect the material's light absorption and emission, endowing the material with characteristics such as light emission, thereby broadening the application scope of the material, which can be used in electronic devices, optical instruments, etc.
Third, it is also indispensable in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. It is often used as a pharmaceutical intermediate to assist in drug synthesis. The molecular structure of drugs is complex and requires precise design. 3-chloro-4-fluorothiophenol salt can be used as one of the structural units to gradually build drug molecules with specific pharmacological activities through a series of chemical reactions. Taking drugs for the treatment of certain diseases as an example, after rationally designing the reaction path, it is integrated into the drug molecule to make it play the role of regulating physiological functions and fighting diseases, and contribute to the cause of human health.
What is 3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenethiolate synthesis method?
The synthesis of 3-chloro-4-fluorobromobenzene or 3-chloro-4-fluoroiodobenzene is a key research in the field of organic synthesis. The synthesis of 3-chloro-4-fluorobromobenzene often involves several delicate reactions, which need to be carried out carefully according to specific order and conditions.
The selection of starting materials is very important, and 3-chloro-4-fluorobromobenzene or 3-chloro-4-fluoroiodobenzene are often preferred. To obtain 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzene thiophenol salts, thiochemical reactions are often performed. In this reaction, the above halogenated aromatics react with sulfur sources under suitable conditions to form the target product.
In many sulfur sources, sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) or potassium sulfide (K 2O S) are commonly used. For example, the reaction of 3-chloro-4-fluorobromobenzene with sodium hydrosulfide needs to be carried out in an organic solvent. This organic solvent, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), is often selected because of its good solubility to the reactants, which can promote the smooth progress of the reaction.
When reacting, temperature is also a key factor. It is often necessary to heat to a certain temperature so that the reaction can occur at a considerable rate. Generally, the reaction temperature is between 50 ° C and 150 ° C, depending on the specific reactants and reaction system. If the temperature is too low, the reaction rate is slow and takes a long time; if the temperature is too high, it may cause a cluster of side reactions, reducing the purity and yield of the product.
The addition of bases also plays an important role in the reaction. Potassium carbonate (K 2O CO
) or sodium carbonate (Na 2O CO
) are often used as bases. Bases can assist in the formation of active sulfur anions from sulfur sources, accelerate the nucleophilic substitution reaction with halogenated aromatics, and thus improve the reaction efficiency.
After the reaction is completed, the product needs to be carefully separated and purified. Common methods include extraction, column chromatography, etc. During extraction, preliminary separation is achieved according to the difference in solubility of the product and impurities in different solvents. Column chromatography can further purify the product based on the different adsorption properties of the product and impurities to obtain high-purity 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzothiophenate.
Synthesis of 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzothiophenate requires fine control of raw materials, reaction conditions, separation and purification to obtain ideal results.
3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenethiolate What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
3-Chloro-4-fluorothiophenol salt is a very important chemical substance. During storage and transportation, many key matters must be paid special attention to to ensure safety and quality.
First, when storing, be sure to choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This substance is quite sensitive to humidity and temperature, and high temperature and humidity can easily cause it to deteriorate. If the storage environment humidity is too high, it may cause deliquescence, which in turn affects its chemical properties; and if the temperature is too high, it may accelerate its chemical reaction rate, resulting in decomposition or other adverse reactions. Therefore, the storage temperature should be controlled within a specific range, generally speaking, 5 ° C to 25 ° C is the best.
Second, it is necessary to pay attention to the integrity of its packaging. The packaging material should have good sealing and corrosion resistance to prevent the intrusion of external substances and contaminate the substance, and also prevent its leakage. Common packaging materials include glass bottles, plastic barrels, etc., which need to be selected carefully according to the actual situation. If glass bottles are used, it is necessary to beware of their breaking; if they are plastic barrels, it is necessary to ensure that the plastic material does not chemically react with 3-chloro-4-fluorothiophenol salt.
Third, when transporting, it is necessary to strictly follow relevant transportation regulations and standards. Because it may be dangerous, the transportation vehicle needs to be equipped with corresponding safety equipment and emergency treatment tools. For example, a fire extinguisher should be carried in case of fire; adsorption materials should also be prepared so that they can be dealt with in time in the event of a leak. During transportation, it is necessary to maintain a smooth and avoid violent vibration and collision, otherwise the package may be damaged and a leakage accident may occur.
Fourth, this substance may pose a hazard to the human body and the environment, so personal protection and environmental protection measures should be taken whether it is stored or transported. Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, protective glasses and protective clothing, to avoid direct contact. In the event of a leak, effective emergency measures should be taken in a timely manner to properly handle the leak to prevent it from spreading into the environment and causing pollution to soil, water sources, etc.
3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzenethiolate impact on the environment and human health
The effects of 3-chloro-4-fluorothiophenol salt on the environment and human health need to be investigated in detail.
At one end of the environment, if released into nature, it can exist in water and soil. Because it has a specific chemical structure or is difficult to degrade easily, it can remain for a long time. This substance may migrate through water flow and enter rivers, lakes and seas, thereby affecting aquatic ecology. If aquatic organisms touch it, or be poisoned. Such as fish and shellfish, their physiological functions may be disturbed, growth and reproduction are hindered, and in severe cases, the population may be impaired. In the soil, or change the soil quality, it affects the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, hinders the normal growth of plants, and changes the structure of vegetation communities.
As for human health, if people ingest 3-chloro-4-fluorothiophenol through breathing, diet or skin contact, there are also many potential hazards. It may irritate the respiratory tract, make people cough, asthma, long-term exposure or increase the risk of respiratory diseases. If it enters the human body orally, it may damage the digestive system, causing gastrointestinal discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea and other diseases. And because it contains chlorine, fluorine and other elements, or accumulates in the body, it interferes with the normal metabolism of the human body, affects the endocrine system, and even has the risk of teratogenicity and carcinogenesis. Therefore, the use and discharge of 3-chloro-4-fluorothiophenol should be handled with caution to prevent it from causing serious harm to the environment and human health.