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What are the main uses of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
3-Bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a key intermediate. It can participate in the Suzuki coupling reaction, which is of great significance and can form carbon-carbon bonds. Through this reaction, boron-containing compounds can be connected with halogenated aromatics or olefins to synthesize many organic molecules with specific structures and functions. For example, in pharmaceutical chemistry, it helps to synthesize complex drug molecules. By ingeniously designing reaction substrates, the molecular skeleton required for drug activity can be precisely constructed.
In the field of materials science, it also has important functions. It can be used to prepare optoelectronic materials, which give materials unique optoelectronic properties due to their special structure. By combining with other organic or inorganic materials, high-performance Light Emitting Diode materials, solar cell materials, etc. are prepared, which contribute to the development of energy and electronics.
In the research and development process of new functional materials, 3-bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid is used as a starting material or modifying group, providing diverse possibilities for material design and performance regulation, promoting materials science to new heights and expanding its application boundaries in different fields.
What are the physical properties of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
3-Bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid is an important reagent in organic synthesis. Its physical properties are unique and related to many practical applications.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it mostly shows a white to white solid state, which is conducive to storage and use. It also shows that its intermolecular forces maintain its solid structure in general environments.
When it comes to melting point, it is about 250-255 ° C. The value of the melting point is quite high. Due to the existence of various forces in the molecule, such as the conjugation of the benzene ring, the special stability of the boron-oxygen bond, and the electronic effect introduced by the bromine and fluorine atoms, the molecular structure is stable due to the joint action. It requires high energy to destroy the lattice and realize the transition from solid to liquid.
In terms of solubility, it is slightly soluble in common organic solvents, such as ether, acetone, etc. This solubility property is related to the molecular polarity. The non-polar structure of the benzene ring is relatively large. Although the boric acid group has a certain polarity, the introduction of bromine and fluorine atoms affects the overall polarity, resulting in limited solubility in organic solvents. In water, the solubility is also poor, because the hydrophobic part of the molecule accounts for a large proportion, it is difficult to form an effective interaction with water molecules and prevent their dispersion in water.
In addition, 3-bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid is relatively sensitive to air and humidity. Oxygen, water vapor and other components in the air can chemically react with it, causing deterioration and affecting its purity and reactivity. Therefore, when storing, it should be properly sealed and placed in a dry and cool place to ensure that its physical properties are stable, maintain good chemical properties, and play its due role in organic synthesis reactions.
What are the synthetic methods of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid?
The synthesis method of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid is an important topic in the field of organic synthesis. One of the common methods is to use 3-bromo-5-fluorobromobenzene as the starting material. Shilling it and magnesium shavings in anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran and other inert solvents under nitrogen protection to prepare Grignard reagent. This process requires strict control of the reaction temperature and material ratio to prevent side reactions from breeding. When the Grignard reagent is properly prepared, slowly add borate ester and continue to stir to make it fully react. After the reaction is completed, pure 3-bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid can be obtained by means of hydrolysis, extraction, column chromatography, etc.
Second, the metal catalytic coupling method can be used. Using 3-bromo-5-fluorohalobenzene and boric acid pinacol ester as raw materials, in the presence of palladium, nickel and other metal catalysts and corresponding ligands, the reaction is carried out under the action of suitable organic solvents and bases. This reaction condition is relatively mild, but the selection and dosage of catalysts and ligands are strict, and fine regulation is required to improve the yield and selectivity.
Another method is to use 3-bromo-5-fluoroaniline as the starting material. First, through the diazotization reaction, the amino group is converted into diazonium salt, and then reacted with boron reagents such as sodium borohydride to generate the target product. Although this approach is a little complicated, it provides a different idea for the synthesis, and the conditions of each step need to be carefully controlled to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and the purity of the product.
3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzeneboronic Acid need to pay attention to when storing
3-Bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. When storing, pay attention to many points.
First, the temperature condition is very critical. It should be stored in a low temperature environment, usually refrigerated at 2-8 ° C. Because of this temperature range, it can effectively slow down the rate of chemical reactions that may occur and reduce the risk of deterioration. If the temperature is too high, the molecular activity will increase, which will easily lead to decomposition or reaction with other substances in the environment, resulting in a decrease in purity and activity.
Second, moisture resistance cannot be ignored. Because of its certain hygroscopicity, if exposed to too much moisture, reactions such as hydrolysis may occur, which will affect the quality. Therefore, it should be stored in a dry place, or use moisture-proof packaging materials, such as sealed dry containers, and desiccant can be added to the storage environment to maintain a dry environment.
Third, it needs to be stored away from light. Light may induce photochemical reactions, resulting in structural changes. It should be placed in a brown bottle or package protected from light to avoid direct light and ensure its stability.
Fourth, the storage place should be away from oxidants and other substances that may react with it. 3-Bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid is chemically active. Contact with oxidants may cause violent reactions, endanger storage safety, and deteriorate itself. When storing 3-bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid, factors such as temperature, humidity, light and surrounding chemical environment can be strictly controlled to ensure its quality and activity for subsequent organic synthesis experiments.
3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzeneboronic the market price of Acid
The market price of 3-bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid is difficult to determine. This compound is widely used in the chemical industry, and its price fluctuates due to many factors, just like the situation changes and is elusive.
The first to bear the brunt is the simplicity of the production process. If the preparation method is exquisite and efficient, the cost can be reduced, and the price may become easier; on the contrary, if the process is complicated, it requires a lot of raw materials and energy, and the cost rises, the price will also rise.
Furthermore, the price of raw materials is also crucial. If the supply of various raw materials required for its preparation is sufficient and the price is stable, the cost of this compound may be stable and the price is relatively stable; however, if the supply of raw materials is in short supply, or the price changes abruptly due to market fluctuations, the price of this compound will also fluctuate.
The state of market supply and demand also affects its price. If the market has strong demand for this compound but limited supply, as if it is rare but expensive, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the merchant may reduce the price in order to make a sale.
In addition, the brand and reputation of the manufacturer also affect the price. Reputable and reputable manufacturers may enjoy higher prices for their products because of their high quality.
Guanzhu "Tiangong Kaiwu", although there is no record of the price of this compound, it talks about the process and product, which is the same as this principle. Therefore, the market price of 3-bromo-5-fluorophenylboronic acid may range from tens to hundreds of yuan per gram, but this is only a rough guess. The actual price still needs to be consulted with various suppliers and investigated carefully according to time and place.