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What are the main uses of 2- [ (Trifluoromethyl) -Benzene] -Boronic Acid
2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boronic acid, which is a key raw material for organic synthesis and has a wide range of uses.
One is that it plays a significant role in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Take the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction as an example, which is a classic reaction in organic synthesis to form carbon-carbon bonds. In this reaction, 2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boronic acid can be combined with halogenated aromatics or alkenyl halides, and the palladium catalyst and base work together to efficiently generate biaryl or alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons with specific structures. These products are of great significance in the field of medicinal chemistry. The construction of the core skeleton of many drug molecules often relies on this reaction. By introducing the structure of trifluoromethylbenzene, the physicochemical properties of drug molecules can be changed, such as lipophilicity, metabolic stability, etc., thereby improving the activity and efficacy of drugs.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has extraordinary performance. It can be used to prepare functional organic materials, such as organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials. Through rational design and synthesis, 2-5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boric acid is introduced into the organic conjugate system, which can regulate the photoelectric properties of the material, such as luminous efficiency, color purity, etc. Due to the strong electron-absorbing properties of trifluoromethyl, it can affect the electron cloud distribution and energy level structure of molecules, making the material show unique advantages in display technology, lighting, etc.
Third, for the total synthesis of complex natural products, 2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boric acid is also indispensable. When synthesizing natural products with complex structures, it can precisely introduce structural fragments containing trifluoromethylbenzene into the target molecule by using the coupling reactions it participates in, helping to complete the construction of complex molecules, providing an effective strategy for the total synthesis of natural products and promoting the development of natural product chemistry.
2- [ (Trifluoromethyl) - Benzene] -Boronic Acid
The method of synthesizing 2 - [ (trifluoromethyl) -benzene] -boric acid is generally based on the principles of organic synthesis chemistry. One common method is to start with halogenated aromatics containing trifluoromethyl. Such as 2-halogen-trifluorotoluene, in which the halogen atom can be bromine or iodine, the halogenated aromatics and magnesium chips in an inert organic solvent such as anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran, through the action of an initiator, a Grignard reaction occurs to generate the corresponding Grignard reagent. Subsequently, the Grignard reagent is slowly added dropwise with borate esters, such as trimethyl borate or triethyl borate, at low temperature. After the reaction is completed, hydrolysis with dilute acid can obtain the target product 2- [ (trifluoromethyl) -benzene] -boric acid.
The second method can be a metal-catalyzed coupling reaction. With 2- (trifluoromethyl) -aryl halide and organic boron reagents, such as pinacol diborate, in the presence of transition metal catalysts and ligands such as palladium or nickel, in suitable solvents such as dioxane, toluene, etc., add bases such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc., heat and stir the reaction. The metal catalyst activates the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon and the boron reagent, prompts the coupling of the two, and then hydrolyzes to obtain the desired 2- [ (trifluoromethyl) -benzene] -boric acid.
Another method is to convert benzene derivatives containing trifluoromethyl groups through functional groups. For example, a suitable convertible group is introduced first, and modified through a multi-step reaction, and finally converted into a boric acid group. However, this approach may be more complex, and the reaction sequence and conditions need to be carefully planned to avoid side reactions and improve yield and purity.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2- [ (Trifluoromethyl) -Benzene] -Boronic Acid
2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29 -benzene% 5D -boronic acid, this substance has specific physical and chemical properties. Its appearance is often white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is conducive to identification and operation. The melting point is in a specific range, due to the purity and test conditions are different, about 120-130 ℃. This property is of great significance for the purification and identification of substances. The purity and authenticity can be judged by the melting point.
In terms of solubility, it shows good solubility in common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and dichloromethane. This property is convenient for organic synthesis reactions as reagents or intermediates, and is uniformly mixed with other reactants to promote efficient reaction. Limited solubility in water, which is related to the hydrophobic trifluoromethyl in the molecular structure, which repels water, resulting in poor overall water solubility.
Chemically, 2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boric acid contains boric acid groups, which have typical boric acid chemical activity. It can esterify with alcohols under acid catalysis to form borate esters. This reaction is often used in organic synthesis to protect hydroxyl groups or build specific structural compounds. It can also participate in the Suzuki coupling reaction, which is coupled with halogenated aromatics or olefins under the action of palladium catalysts and bases to form carbon-carbon bonds. It is a key reaction for building complex organic molecules and is widely used in the fields of drug synthesis and materials science. It helps to create new drug molecules and functional materials. Because it contains trifluoromethyl, it imparts unique electronic effects and lipid solubility to molecules, affecting reaction activity and selectivity. In drug development, it may improve pharmacokinetic properties and enhance bioavailability and efficacy.
2- [ (Trifluoromethyl) - Benzene] -Boronic Acid What to pay attention to when storing and transporting
2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boronic acid is an important chemical reagent in organic synthesis. When storing and transporting, special attention must be paid to many key points.
First of all, this reagent requires strict environmental conditions. First, it needs to be placed in a dry place. Because of its certain hygroscopicity, if the environment is humid, it is easy to absorb water and deteriorate, resulting in reduced activity, which will affect the subsequent use effect. Second, temperature is also critical. It should be stored in a low temperature environment, usually refrigerated. Generally, it is recommended to store at a temperature of 2-8 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the chemical reaction of the reagent itself, resulting in structural changes and loss of original properties. Third, you should avoid contact with oxidants, strong alkalis and other substances. Due to the active chemical properties of 2-% 5B% 28 trifluoromethyl% 29-benzene% 5D-boric acid, contact with these substances is prone to violent reactions, or fire, explosion and other hazards.
Let's talk about transportation again. During transportation, the packaging must be firm. It is necessary to use packaging materials specially suitable for the transportation of chemical reagents to ensure that the reagent bottle will not be damaged in the case of bumps, vibrations, etc., to prevent the leakage of reagents. In addition, the transportation environment should also be kept dry and cool. The transportation vehicle should be equipped with temperature control and moisture-proof facilities to maintain suitable transportation conditions. At the same time, the transportation personnel must be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of this reagent and emergency treatment methods. In the event of an accident during transportation, such as a leak, measures can be taken promptly and correctly to reduce the risk.
2- [ (Trifluoromethyl) - Benzene] -What is the market price of Boronic Acid
Today there is a question, what is the market price of 2- [ (trifluoromethyl) -benzene] -boronic acid. This chemical is related to the field of organic synthesis and has a wide range of uses. It can be used as an arylation reagent. It plays an extraordinary role in the reaction of building carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-heteroatomic bonds. It is also used in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and many other fields.
Its market price is difficult to generalize, and it is affected by many factors. First, purity is the key. High purity is not easy to prepare, the process is complicated, and the cost is high, so the price is also high. If the purity reaches more than 98%, the price may be several percent higher than that of 95% purity. Second, the market supply and demand situation has a deep impact. If the demand increases sharply for a while, but the supply is limited, if a pharmaceutical company develops a new drug, the demand for this substance will suddenly increase, and its price will rise; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will decline. Third, manufacturers are also involved. Large factories have mature technology and stable product quality, but the cost may be high; small factories have low costs, but the quality may be difficult to guarantee, and the price is different.
As far as the common specifications in the market are concerned, in terms of grams, if it is ordinary purity (about 95%), the price per gram may be around tens of yuan to 100 yuan; if the purity is higher, such as more than 98%, per gram or more than 100 yuan, or even hundreds of yuan. And when purchasing in bulk, due to the large quantity, the manufacturer may have discounts, and the unit price will be reduced. In short, to know the exact price, you must consult the supplier in detail, and the real-time market conditions shall prevail.