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What are the main uses of 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-Bromoiodobenzene?
2-Trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene, an important intermediate in organic synthesis, has critical uses in many fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, its role is significant. Due to its unique structure, it can be used as a key building block to build the molecular skeleton of many drugs. In the synthesis of many anticancer and antiviral drugs, it is often used as a starting material. Through specific chemical reactions, it can be combined with other functionalized reagents to precisely construct molecular structures with specific biological activities. For example, it can participate in the formation of fluorine-containing aromatic heterocyclic structures, which are common in many drugs and are important for enhancing the interaction between drugs and targets and improving pharmacokinetic properties.
is also indispensable in the field of materials science. It can be used to prepare materials with special optoelectronic properties. Because of its fluorine, bromine, iodine and other atoms, it can adjust the electron cloud distribution and energy level structure of the material. In the synthesis of organic semiconductor materials, the introduction of this compound can change the charge transport properties and fluorescence properties of the material. For example, it can be used to prepare organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials to improve their luminous efficiency and stability, thus contributing to the development of display technology.
also plays an important role in pesticide chemistry. It can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of new pesticides. Organic compounds containing fluoride, bromine and iodine often have unique biological activities against pests, or can interfere with the nervous system of pests, or can inhibit the activity of specific enzymes in their bodies. Through rational design of pesticide molecules based on 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene, it is hoped that new pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and environmental friendliness will be developed.
What are 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-Bromoiodobenzene synthesis methods?
There are several common methods for synthesizing 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene.
First, the benzene derivative containing trifluoromethyl can be started. First, the derivative is reacted with brominating reagents such as liquid bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) under specific conditions to introduce bromine atoms. This process requires attention to the reaction temperature and the use of catalysts. Taking liquid bromine as an example, iron powder or iron tribromide is often used as a catalyst. When stirring the reaction number at an appropriate temperature such as room temperature to 50 ° C, the bromine atoms are selectively attached to a specific position in the benzene ring to obtain an intermediate containing bromine and trifluoromethyl.
Then, the intermediate is reacted with an iodizing reagent. Commonly used iodizing reagents such as potassium iodide are added to a suitable solvent such as acetone, and an appropriate amount of copper salt is added as a catalyst to heat the reflux reaction. In this reaction, iodine ions will replace other groups at specific locations in the intermediate to generate the target product 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene.
Second, it can also be started from iodine-containing benzene derivatives. It is first subjected to trifluoromethylation. Trifluoromethylation reagents such as sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (CF 🥰 SO 🥰 Na) can be used to react under basic conditions and in the presence of specific catalysts. For example, in an alkaline environment of potassium carbonate, palladium or copper complexes are used as catalysts and heated to a certain temperature to introduce trifluoromethyl into the benzene ring. After that, the resulting product is brominated, as in the above bromination method, with suitable brominating reagents and reacted under appropriate conditions to obtain 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene.
Each synthetic method requires precise control of the reaction conditions, including temperature, reagent dosage, reaction time and solvent selection, etc., in order to improve the yield and purity of the product.
What are the physical properties of 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-Bromoiodobenzene?
2-Trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, and I will describe them in detail for you.
This compound is generally solid at room temperature and pressure. Looking at its appearance, it may be a white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is due to the characteristics of atoms and groups contained in its molecular structure. The formation of its color is related to the absorption and reflection of light by the molecule, and the presence of bromine and iodine atoms affects its appearance.
Regarding the melting point, it is inferred that the melting point of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene may be within a certain range according to the usual practice of similar structural compounds. Intermolecular forces play an important role here. The strong electron absorption of trifluoromethyl and the large atomic radii of bromine and iodine atoms make the intermolecular forces complex, which in turn affects the melting point. Its melting point may be between tens of degrees Celsius and hundreds of degrees Celsius, but the exact value needs to be determined experimentally.
In terms of solubility, the compound may have some solubility in organic solvents. The polarity and molecular structure of organic solvents interact with 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene. Polar organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform have good solubility in these solvents because they can form appropriate forces with compound molecules, such as van der Waals force, dipole-dipole interaction, etc. In water, 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene has good solubility because of its molecular polarity and water difference, and does not contain groups that can form strong hydrogen bonds with water, so its solubility is not good.
In addition, the density of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene is also closely related to its molecular structure. The relative atomic weight of bromine and iodine atoms is large, which increases the molecular weight. Coupled with the molecular space structure, its density is higher than that of common organic compounds.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene, such as appearance, melting point, solubility, density, etc., are determined by its unique molecular structure, and in the field of organic synthesis, these physical properties have an important impact on its application.
What are the chemical properties of 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-Bromoiodobenzene?
2-Trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and are highly valued by chemists.
First of all, its reactive activity. On the benzene ring, both bromine and iodine are halogen atoms with higher activity. In terms of nucleophilic substitution reactions, halogen atoms can be replaced by many nucleophilic reagents. Because iodine has better leaving properties, it is easier to participate in such reactions than bromine. In case of nucleophilic reagents such as alkoxides and amines, iodine atoms can be replaced to form new carbon-heteroatomic bonds. This is an important step in organic synthesis and can be used to prepare compounds containing a variety of different functional groups.
Furthermore, the presence of trifluoromethyl has a great influence on its properties. Trifluoromethyl has strong electron-absorbing properties, which can reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. This not only affects the electrophilic substitution reaction of the benzene ring, but also changes the activity of the halogen atoms connected to it. In the electrophilic substitution reaction, due to its electron-absorbing effect, the reaction check point tends to be relatively high in the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, and the reactivity is lower than that of benzene derivatives without trifluoromethyl.
And because of its fluorine atom, the stability of the compound is enhanced. The C-F bond energy formed by the fluorine atom and carbon is quite high, which makes the compound more stable in some chemical reactions and environments. This stability may have potential applications in the fields of materials science and medicinal chemistry, such as the preparation of materials that require long-term stability, or the design of drug molecules with specific metabolic stability.
In addition, the compound also has specific behaviors in redox reactions. Halogen atoms can participate in redox processes, or be oxidized to a high valence state, or under appropriate conditions to reduce electrons. This property may provide a unique reaction pathway for specific catalytic reactions or synthesis pathways.
In conclusion, the properties of halogen atoms and trifluoromethyl in the structure of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene exhibit a variety of chemical properties, which have potential applications in organic synthesis, materials science, medicinal chemistry, etc. Chemists can use their properties to explore novel synthesis methods and functional materials.
What is the price range of 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-Bromoiodobenzene in the market?
2-Trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene is on the market, and its price range is difficult to determine. The price of this compound often varies due to many factors.
First, the difficulty of preparation has a great impact. If its synthesis requires complicated steps, rare raw materials or harsh reaction conditions, the price will be high. On the contrary, if it is easier to prepare, the price may be relatively easy.
Second, the state of supply and demand is also the key. If the market demand for this product is strong and the supply is limited, the price will increase; if the demand is low and the supply is sufficient, the price may drop.
Third, the price varies depending on the quality. Those with high purity are required for high-end applications such as scientific research, and the price is often higher than that of ordinary purity.
Looking at the past market, the price of chemical reagent compounds varies greatly. Simple and common, or only a few yuan per gram; complex and special, up to hundreds of yuan per gram or even higher. It is speculated that if the preparation of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoiodobenzene is complicated, the demand is specific, and the dosage is small, the price per gram may be more than 100 yuan, or even higher; if the preparation process is relatively mature and the market supply is large, the price may be reduced to tens of yuan per gram. However, this is a rough guess. The actual price needs to be checked in detail the current quotation in the chemical raw material market, or consult professional chemical product suppliers to get a definite figure.