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What are the main uses of 2-Fluoro-4-Iodonitrobenzene?
2-Fluoro-4-iodonitrobenzene is a crucial chemical raw material in the field of organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and plays a key role in many fields.
In the synthesis of medicine, it is often used as a key intermediate. Due to the unique structure of this compound, it can participate in a series of chemical reactions to construct complex molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities. For example, it can be converted into drug molecules with therapeutic effects on specific diseases through specific reaction pathways. Through precise modification and transformation of its functional groups, it is expected to develop new antibacterial, anticancer or other therapeutic drugs.
In the field of materials science, 2-fluoro-4-iodonitrobenzene also has outstanding performance. It can be used to prepare organic materials with special properties, such as functional polymers. By polymerizing with other monomers, its structure is introduced into the polymer chain, thereby imparting unique electrical, optical or mechanical properties to the material. Like the preparation of some optoelectronic materials, fluorine, iodine and nitro groups in the structure can effectively adjust the electronic transport properties and optical properties of the material, making the material show potential application value in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other fields.
In addition, in the synthesis of fine chemical products, 2-fluoro-4-iodine nitrobenzene also plays an important role. It can be used to synthesize various fine chemicals with special functions, such as special dyes, fragrances and additives. With its unique chemical properties, these fine chemicals can be given a unique color, smell or other special properties to meet the needs of different industrial and consumer markets. In conclusion, 2-fluoro-4-iodonitrobenzene is an indispensable raw material in many fields due to its unique structure and chemical properties.
What are 2-Fluoro-4-Iodonitrobenzene synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 2-fluoro-4-iodinitrobenzene has been explored by many scholars in the past, and many methods have been obtained. Here are a few examples to illustrate.
First, 2-fluoro-4-nitroaniline is used as the starting material, and the target product can be obtained through diazotization and iodization reactions. First, 2-fluoro-4-nitroaniline and an appropriate amount of inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, are prepared into a solution. At low temperature, slowly add sodium nitrite solution, which is a diazotization process. Careful temperature control is required to prevent the decomposition of diazonium salts. The resulting diazonium salt solution is mixed with potassium iodide solution. After reaction, the diazonium group is replaced by an iodine atom to obtain 2-fluoro-4-iodonitrobenzene. This method has clear steps, but the diazotization reaction conditions are harsh and precise operation is required.
Second, iodine atoms are introduced through a halogenation reaction with 2-fluoronitrobenzene as the starting material. In a suitable solvent, such as N, N-dimethylformamide, 2-fluoronitrobenzene, an iodine source (such as iodine elemental substance) and a suitable catalyst, such as a copper salt catalyst. At a suitable temperature and reaction time, a halogenation reaction occurs, and an iodine atom replaces the hydrogen atom at a specific position on the benzene ring to obtain The raw materials used in this route are relatively easy to obtain, but the regulation of reaction selectivity has a great impact on the purity of the product.
Third, 4-iodine-2-fluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material and prepared by nitrification reaction. 4-iodine-2-fluorobenzoic acid is reacted with mixed acid (mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid) under appropriate conditions, and nitro is introduced into the benzene ring to obtain 2-fluoro-4-iodine nitrobenzene. In this process, factors such as the proportion of mixed acid, the reaction temperature and the length of time all have a significant impact on the reaction results and need to be carefully controlled.
All these synthetic methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, the choice should be weighed according to factors such as raw material availability, cost, and product purity.
What are the physical properties of 2-Fluoro-4-Iodonitrobenzene?
2-Fluoro-4-iodinitrobenzene is an organic compound with unique physical properties. It is mostly in a solid state at room temperature and pressure, and is usually a white to light yellow crystalline powder. The melting point of this substance is about 57-61 ° C. During this temperature, it gradually melts from a solid state to a liquid state.
Regarding the boiling point, under specific pressure conditions, it is about 290 ° C. At this time, the substance changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state. It is slightly soluble in water. Due to its molecular structure containing nitro groups, fluorine atoms and iodine atoms, its polarity is quite different from that of water. According to the similar principle of miscibility, it is difficult to dissolve in water.
However, it is soluble in common organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc. In dichloromethane, due to the formation of suitable intermolecular forces between molecules and dichloromethane molecules, such as van der Waals force, it can be well miscible.
2-fluoro-4-iodonitrobenzene has a higher density than water, and when placed in water, it will sink to the bottom. It has a certain vapor pressure, but the vapor pressure is low at room temperature, but with the increase of temperature, the vapor pressure will increase accordingly. In addition, the substance is hygroscopic, and in humid air, it will absorb part of the water, which affects its purity and related properties.
What are the chemical properties of 2-Fluoro-4-Iodonitrobenzene?
2-Fluoro-4-iodinitrobenzene, this is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. It has the characteristics of halogenated aromatics and nitro compounds.
In terms of its halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon properties, fluorine atoms and iodine atoms endow this compound with activity. The fluorine atom has a small radius and a large electronegativity, which can change the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and affect the reactivity. Although the iodine atom has a large radius, it is easy to leave in the nucleophilic substitution reaction due to the relatively small bond energy of the C-I bond. For example, when encountering a nucleophilic reagent, the iodine atom check point or nucleophilic substitution occurs, and the nucleophilic reagent
Nitro, as a strong electron-absorbing group, greatly affects the distribution of benzene ring electron cloud, reduces the density of benzene ring electron cloud, and makes it more difficult for electrophilic substitution reaction to occur. At the same time, nitro groups can participate in the reduction reaction and are reduced to amino groups under suitable conditions, which is a common transformation in organic synthesis and can provide a way for the preparation of amino-containing compounds.
In addition, 2-fluoro-4-iodine nitrobenzene fluoride, iodine and nitro exist, and have a certain polarity. The solubility in solvents is affected by it, and there are different solubilities in different polar solvents. This property can be used in the separation and purification of the compound. Its chemical properties make it widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can be used as a key intermediate for the preparation of various drugs, pesticides and functional materials.
What is the price range of 2-Fluoro-4-Iodonitrobenzene in the market?
Today there is 2-fluoro-4-iodonitrobenzene, and I will inform you of the price range on the market. However, the price of this chemical product often varies due to many reasons, such as the cost of production, the state of supply and demand, and the quality of quality.
Looking at the market in the past, if the quantity is small and the number of people are seeking it, the price will be high; if the quantity is abundant and the number of people seeking it is low, the price will be high. And the difficulty of its preparation and the price of the raw materials used also affect its price.
Generally speaking, those with high purity are expensive, and those with low purity are cheap. If it is a high-purity product used in scientific research, the price may be very high; if it is used in industrial use and the purity is slightly lower, the price is slightly lower.
According to past transactions, the price per gram may range from tens to hundreds of yuan. However, this is only an approximate number, and the actual price depends on the real-time situation of the market. To know the exact price, you can consult the supplier of chemical raw materials, or visit the platform of relevant transactions, to get the accurate value.