What are the chemical properties of 2, -Fluoro-3 -Chloro-4 -Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid
2%2C+-Fluoro-3+-Chloro-4+-Ethoxybenzeneboronic+acid, that is, 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, this substance has the general properties of boric acid. It is a white to off-white solid, stable at room temperature and pressure, but easy to react before strong oxidants and strong bases.
The acidity of this substance is derived from the boric acid group. In aqueous solution, boric acid complexes with water to release protons and is weakly acidic. Its acidity constant (pKa) is about 9.24, which is less acidic than many inorganic acids. However, in organic synthesis, this acidity is sufficient to participate in specific reactions.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the fluorine and chlorine atoms on the benzene ring have certain activity, and the electron cloud density of the benzene ring is reduced due to the electron-absorbing effect. Nucleophilic reagents easily attack the benzene ring, replace fluorine and chlorine atoms, and construct new carbon-heteroatom bonds.
Ethoxy is connected to the benzene ring, which is the power supply radical, which can increase the electron cloud density of the adjacent and para-position of the benzene ring. During the electrophilic substitution reaction, the reaction is more likely to occur in the adjacent and para-position of the ethoxy group.
Its boric acid group can participate in the Suzuki coupling reaction. Under the action of palladium catalyst and base, it is coupled with aryl halide or vinyl halide to form carbon-carbon bonds. This is an important reaction for the construction of complex aromatic hydrocarbon structures in organic synthesis.
In addition, the physical properties of 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, such as melting point and boiling point, are also crucial for the control of its separation, purification and reaction conditions. The melting point determines its phase state at a specific temperature, and the boiling point is related to the operating temperature of separation methods such as distillation. However, the specific melting point and boiling point data often vary depending on the purity of the sample and the measurement conditions.
What are the main uses of 2, -Fluoro-3 -Chloro-4 -Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid
2%2C+-Fluoro-3+-Chloro-4+-Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid is 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, which has a wide range of uses.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a key intermediate. Gein phenylboronic acids can participate in many important organic reactions such as Suzuki coupling reaction. Through such reactions, carbon-carbon bonds can be formed to prepare organic compounds with diverse structures. For example, in the synthesis of complex aromatic compounds, 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid can undergo Suzuki coupling reaction with halogenated aromatics under the action of palladium catalysts and bases to achieve aryl linking, thereby obtaining products with specific structures and functions, which is of great significance in the field of medicinal chemistry.
It also plays an important role in drug development. Because of its unique chemical structure, it can be used to design and synthesize new drug molecules. Some biologically active phenylboronic acid derivatives may exhibit pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor. By modifying and modifying the structure of 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, researchers may be able to find lead compounds with higher activity and selectivity, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, it also has its uses. For example, when preparing materials with special photoelectric properties, they can be introduced into polymer materials or organic small molecule materials as structural units to endow the materials with unique optical and electrical properties, or can be used to fabricate optoelectronic devices such as organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) and solar cells to improve material properties and device efficiency.
What is the synthesis method of 2, -Fluoro-3 -Chloro-4 -Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid
2%2C+-Fluoro-3+-Chloro-4+-Ethoxybenzeneboronic+acid is 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid. To make this substance, the following ancient method can be used.
First take 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxybromobenzene as the starting material, dissolve it in anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran and put it in a low temperature environment, such as dry ice and acetone at a low temperature of -78 ° C. Slowly add n-butyl lithium, n-butyl lithium and 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxybromobenzene to react with lithium halogen exchange to produce 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenyllithium intermediate. This intermediate is very active.
Then, the reaction solution containing the intermediate is slowly poured into a trialkyl borate, such as trimethyl borate or triethyl borate. This intermediate undergoes nucleophilic addition to the borate ester to form a borate ester derivative.
After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is treated with an appropriate amount of dilute acid, such as dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid, and the borate ester derivative is hydrolyzed to obtain 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid. The product can be purified by recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. to achieve the desired purity.
Another method can also be used for palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction. Using 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxybromobenzene and pinacol diborate as raw materials, a palladium catalyst such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and an appropriate amount of alkali such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc. are added to an organic solvent, such as dioxane and toluene. Under the catalysis of palladium, pinacol diborate is coupled with 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxybromobenzene to produce 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester. After acid hydrolysis, the target product 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid can be obtained. The subsequent purification steps are also required to improve the quality.
What is the market price of 2, -Fluoro-3 -Chloro-4 -Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid
2%2C+-Fluoro-3+-Chloro-4+-Ethoxybenzeneboronic+acid is 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid. However, its market price is difficult to determine, due to the interaction of many factors.
First, the source and flow of materials are related to the price. If the supply of raw materials is plentiful, easy to find and cheap, the production cost of this compound may decrease, and the price will also decrease; conversely, if the raw materials are rare and difficult to purchase, the price will be high.
Second, the preparation method is also the main reason. If the preparation process is simple and easy, the energy consumption is low and the yield is high, the cost can be reduced, and the price can be reduced; if the process is complicated, rare reagents, fine equipment are required, or after many twists and turns, the cost is bound to be high, and the price will also rise.
Third, the supply and demand situation of the market determines the direction of the price. If the market has strong demand for this product, but the supply is limited, the demand exceeds the supply, and the price will rise; if the demand is weak, the supply is excessive, and the supply exceeds the demand, the price will be lower.
Fourth, the difference between merchants and the batch of transactions also has an impact on the price. Different merchants have different pricing due to differences in cost accounting and profit planning; when trading in batches, due to scale effects, merchants may give discounts to promote volume, and the larger the batch, the more favorable the price.
To determine the market price of 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, we need to carefully consider the supply of raw materials, preparation process, supply and demand situation and transaction details, etc., and comprehensively analyze and judge to get a closer price.
What are the storage conditions for 2, -Fluoro-3 -Chloro-4 -Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid?
2%2C+-Fluoro-3+-Chloro-4+-Ethoxybenzeneboronic acid is 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, which is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. Its storage conditions are quite critical, related to its stability and reactivity.
Generally speaking, it needs to be placed in a dry and cool place. The dry environment can prevent its hydrolysis due to water vapor erosion. The boron atoms in this compound are prone to react with water to cause structural changes and lose their original activity. The cool temperature conditions can suppress the thermal decomposition or other side reactions that may occur. Most of these organic boric acids are not stable at high temperatures.
Furthermore, they should be sealed and stored. On the one hand, sealing can prevent contact with air, and components such as oxygen or carbon dioxide in the air may react with it; on the other hand, it can avoid the loss of volatile components and maintain its purity and concentration.
When storing this compound, a suitable container should be selected. Glass containers are generally good choices because of their stable chemical properties and are not easy to interact with compounds. However, if the compound is sensitive to alkali, it is necessary to consider using specially treated glass or plastic containers to prevent alkaline substances in the glass from reacting with it.
During storage, frequent opening of the container should also be avoided to reduce the chance of contact with the outside environment. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly mark the storage place, indicating the compound name, purity, storage date and other key information, so as to facilitate future access and management, and to determine whether it is still suitable for experiments according to the storage time. Strictly follow the above storage conditions to ensure the quality and performance of 2-fluoro-3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid to the greatest extent, and play its due role in organic synthesis and other experiments.