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What are the main uses of 2-Bromo-4-Fluoro-1-Nitro-3- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
2-Bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. Due to its unique structure, it contains functional groups such as bromine, fluorine, nitro and trifluoromethyl, which can be derived from various organic compounds through various chemical reactions.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, or involved in the development of new drugs containing this structural unit. Because of its fluorine, trifluoromethyl and other groups, it can improve the pharmacological properties of drugs such as lipid solubility and metabolic stability. For example, it can help drugs better penetrate biofilms, improve bioavailability, or prolong the time of action in the body.
In the field of materials science, it can be used as a starting material for the construction of high-performance materials. Through a specific reaction, it is connected to the polymer skeleton to give the material special properties. For example, the introduction of fluorine atoms may improve the chemical resistance and low surface energy of the material, making the material suitable for special environments, such as the preparation of anti-fouling and waterproof coating materials.
In addition, in the field of pesticides, compounds containing such structures may have unique biological activities, or can be developed into new pesticides to prevent and control pests and diseases, and ensure the growth and yield of crops. Overall, 2-bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene has important potential application value in many chemical related fields, providing key basic raw materials and innovation opportunities for the development of organic synthetic chemistry and related industries.
What are the physical properties of 2-Bromo-4-Fluoro-1-Nitro-3- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene
2-Bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important and are related to many chemical applications.
First of all, the appearance is usually colorless to light yellow liquid or crystalline, which is easy to observe and initially identify. Its melting point and boiling point are also key properties. The melting point may be within a certain range, for example, if carefully measured, it may be around tens of degrees Celsius. This value determines the temperature at which it will change from solid to liquid. The boiling point is also important. It can reflect the temperature required for the compound to change from liquid to gaseous under a specific pressure, such as at atmospheric pressure, boiling point or in the range of several hundred degrees Celsius. This property is of great significance for separation operations such as distillation.
The density of this compound also has its own characteristics. Specific values can be obtained by accurate measurement. This density determines its position in the solution. In some operations involving liquid-liquid separation or mixing, the density property is indispensable.
In terms of solubility, in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., there may be a certain solubility, while in water, because of its structure, it contains many hydrophobic groups, and the solubility may be very low. This difference in solubility provides the basis for its separation, purification and reaction solvent selection.
In addition, its volatility is relatively low, and the volatilization rate is relatively slow at room temperature and pressure, which is crucial to prevent its dissipation during storage and use. These physical properties are interrelated and together affect the various applications of 2-bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene in the chemical field.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-Bromo-4-Fluoro-1-Nitro-3- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene
The synthesis of 2-bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is an important research topic in the field of organic synthesis. This compound has unique structure and chemical properties, and is widely used in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and materials science. There are several common methods for its synthesis.
One is to use benzene derivatives containing appropriate substituents as starting materials. Bromine atoms and fluorine atoms can be introduced through halogenation reactions. For example, the selection of specific substituted benzene, under suitable reaction conditions, with brominating reagents and fluorinating reagents, can make bromine and fluorine atoms precisely positioned on the benzene ring. The brominating reagent used, or bromine (Br ²), is combined with a catalyst such as iron powder (Fe) to initiate an electrophilic substitution reaction; the fluorinating reagent can choose potassium fluoride (KF), etc., with the help of phase transfer catalysts and other means, to promote the fluorine atom to replace the corresponding position.
Second, for the introduction of nitro groups, nitrification is often used. Mixed acid (a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid) is used as the nitrifying reagent. Under appropriate temperature and reaction time, the benzene ring is nitrified to form nitro-substituted products. In this process, the reaction conditions need to be precisely regulated, and factors such as temperature and reagent ratio have a great influence on the regional selectivity and yield of nitrification reactions.
Third, the introduction of trifluoromethyl is also a key step. Common methods include the use of trifluoromethylation reagents, such as sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (CF < SO < Na), etc., under the catalysis of transition metal catalysts such as copper salts (CuX, X = Cl, Br, etc.), and react with specific positions on the benzene ring to successfully introduce trifluoromethyl. This reaction condition needs to be carefully optimized to ensure that the reaction is efficient and selective.
Furthermore, in the synthesis process, the order of each step is also extremely important. Reasonable planning of the reaction sequence can effectively avoid unnecessary side reactions and improve the yield and purity of the target product. There are many methods to synthesize 2-bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene, and the most suitable synthesis path should be selected according to the actual demand, raw material availability and cost.
What are the precautions for 2-Bromo-4-Fluoro-1-Nitro-3- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene during storage and transportation?
2-Bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many matters should be paid attention to.
First storage, this compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of the cool environment, it can reduce the risk of reaction due to excessive temperature, drying can avoid its interaction with water vapor, and ventilation can prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. Do not store with oxidants, strong bases, etc., because they have specific chemical activities, contact with their substances, or cause violent reactions, such as fire or explosion. The storage container should be corrosion-resistant to prevent the container from being corroded and leaking substances.
As for transportation, it must be strictly in accordance with the regulations for the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Before transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the packaging is intact, clearly marked, and its chemical characteristics and hazard warnings are detailed. During transportation, it is advisable to control temperature, absorb shocks, and avoid direct sunlight and turbulent vibrations to prevent packaging damage or chemical reactions. Transport personnel must also be professionally trained to be familiar with the characteristics of this compound and emergency response methods. In case of emergencies, they can respond quickly and properly to ensure the safety of transportation.
What is the market price range for 2-Bromo-4-Fluoro-1-Nitro-3- (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene
2-Bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is an organic compound, and its market price range is affected by many factors, which is difficult to specify.
This compound may have uses in chemical and pharmaceutical research and development. In the chemical industry, it is a key intermediate for synthesizing special functional materials; in pharmaceutical research and development, it may provide starting materials for the creation of new drugs.
Its price is affected by the cost of raw materials. If the price of bromide, fluoride, nitro compound and trifluoromethyl-containing raw materials required for the synthesis of this compound fluctuates, it will directly affect the price of the finished product. For example, if the price of bromine rises due to production and supply problems, the cost of 2-Bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene will also rise.
The complexity of the preparation process is also an important factor. If the preparation requires multiple steps and harsh reaction conditions (e.g. high temperature, high pressure, special catalyst), the production cost will increase and the price will increase accordingly. For example, if a reaction requires a low temperature environment, the equipment and energy consumption costs to maintain this low temperature condition will be passed on to the product price.
The market supply and demand relationship also affects the price. If many pharmaceutical companies or chemical companies have strong demand for it, but the production supply is limited, the price will rise; conversely, if the market demand is weak and the production company has excess capacity, the price may fall.
In addition, the purity of the product has a significant impact on the price. High-purity products require finer purification processes, and the production cost is high, so the price is naturally higher than that of low-purity products. For example, the price of high-purity products used in pharmaceutical research and development may be several times higher than that of industrial-grade low-purity products.
According to past market data and the price trend of similar compounds, the price of industrial-grade purity (about 90% - 95%) products may be around tens of yuan to 100 yuan per gram; while for high-purity (over 98%) products such as pharmaceutical research and development, the price per gram may exceed 100 yuan, or even higher, or hundreds of yuan per gram. However, this is only a rough estimate, and the actual price may vary greatly due to changes in the above factors.