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What are the physical properties of 3-Difluoro-5-Methoxybenzene?
2-Bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene, this is an organic compound. Looking at its physical properties, it is mostly liquid or solid at room temperature and pressure, due to intermolecular forces and structural differences.
First of all, its appearance, pure state, or colorless to light yellow liquid, or white to white solid powder, which is related to its crystalline state and purity.
In terms of boiling point, due to the presence of bromine, fluorine, methoxy and other groups in the molecule, these groups affect the intermolecular forces and increase its boiling point. According to the characteristics of the groups, the boiling point may be in the range of 180 ° C - 230 ° C. The bromine atom has a large relative atomic weight, and the fluorine atom has high electronegativity. Methoxy groups can form weak intermolecular forces. Many factors are superimposed to increase the energy required for the molecule to break away from the liquid state. The melting point of
is also affected by the group. In the structure, the fluorine atom is connected to the benzene ring, which enhances the intermolecular force. Methoxy groups change the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring. Bromine atoms increase the molecular volume and cause the molecules to be closely arranged. Therefore, the melting point may be between 20 ° C and 60 ° C.
In terms of solubility, this compound belongs to the organic class and has certain hydrophobicity. It has good solubility in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and toluene. Because these solvents can form van der Waals forces and other interactions between However, in water, the solubility is poor, because water is a solvent with strong polarity, and the intermolecular force of the compound is weak, the two are difficult to miscible.
The density is higher than that of water. Due to the large relative atomic weight of bromine atoms, the molecular weight increases, resulting in an increase in the mass per unit volume, and the density may be 1.6-1.8 g/cm ³.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene are significantly affected by the groups in its molecular structure, which are crucial in chemical research and related industrial applications.
What are the chemical synthesis methods of 2-Bromo-1,3-Difluoro-5-Methoxybenzene
To prepare 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene, there are many methods, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. The choice should be based on factors such as raw material availability, cost, and difficulty of reaction.
First, it can be started from 3-methoxy-1,5-difluorobenzene. First, a brominating agent, such as liquid bromine, is used with an appropriate amount of catalyst, such as iron powder or iron tribromide. In this reaction, the brominating agent attacks the benzene ring electrophilically. Due to factors such as methoxy as an ortho-and para-site group, and steric resistance, bromine atoms are introduced at specific positions to obtain the target product. The raw materials of this method are relatively easy to obtain, but the bromination reaction needs to control the temperature and amount to prevent the formation of polybrominates.
Second, 1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzoic acid is used as the raw material. First, the carboxyl group is converted into a group that is easy to leave, such as methyl ester. Then it is reduced by a reduction reaction, such as lithium aluminum hydride, to obtain the corresponding alcohol. The alcohol is halogenated and treated with phosphorus tribromide or hydrobromic acid, so that the hydroxyl group is replaced by bromine, and the final target is obtained. However, lithium aluminum hydride has strong reducing properties, and the operation needs to be careful and there are many steps.
Third, 1,3-difluoro-5-hydroxybenzene is used as the starting material. First, methylation reagents such as dimethyl sulfate or iodomethane are used to methylate phenol hydroxyl under alkali catalysis, such as potassium carbonate, to obtain 1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene. Later, the bromination reaction is carried out with the first method. This route is relatively simple, but methylation reagents are toxic or larger and need to be properly protected.
All these methods are the way to synthesize 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene. In practice, when weighing all conditions, seek the best method.
What is the main use of 2-Bromo-1, 3-Difluoro-5-Methoxybenzene?
2-Bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene is one of the organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and is often used as a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis.
First, in the process of pharmaceutical creation, this compound can pave the way for the synthesis of specific drugs. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can be ingeniously constructed through various chemical reactions with specific pharmacological activities. Such as the development of some new drugs with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, 2-bromo-1, 3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene may be able to gradually shape drug molecules that meet therapeutic needs through precise group conversion and splicing during the reaction process, for human health and well-being.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has extraordinary performance. When preparing special functional materials, the compound can participate in it and give the material different properties. For example, in the synthesis of organic optoelectronic materials, with its fluorine, bromine and methoxy groups, it may be able to improve the electronic transmission properties, light absorption and emission characteristics of the material. In this way, the obtained materials may be applied to cutting-edge fields such as organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and solar cells to promote the progress of materials science.
Third, in the manufacture of fine chemical products, 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene also plays an important role. It can be used as raw materials through fine synthesis processes to derive a series of high-value-added fine chemicals, such as special fragrances, additives, etc., to meet the diverse needs of different industries for fine chemical products.
What is the market price of 2-Bromo-1, 3-Difluoro-5-Methoxybenzene
What I am asking you is about the market price of 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene. However, the market price of this compound is difficult to determine. The price is influenced by many factors and changes rapidly.
First, the situation of supply and demand is very related. If the market demand for this product is very strong, but the supply is limited, the price will increase; conversely, if the supply is abundant and the demand is flat, the price may drop.
Second, the price of raw materials is also the key. The price fluctuations of the raw materials required to synthesize this product will directly affect the cost of the finished product, which in turn will affect its market price. If raw materials are scarce and expensive, the price of finished products will also rise.
Third, the art of production is very relevant. If there is an efficient and economical production process, the cost can be reduced, and the price may be more accessible to the people; if the production process is complicated and the cost remains high, the price will also be difficult to lower.
Fourth, market competition has a great impact. If many merchants in the market sell this product, the competition is fierce, or the price is reduced in order to compete for customers; if the market is almost monopolized, the price is easily manipulated.
And the chemical market is fickle, and prices may vary from place to place. If you want to know the exact market price, you can get a more accurate price by consulting chemical raw material suppliers, distributors, or professional chemical trading platforms and market survey agencies.
2-Bromo-1, 3-Difluoro-5-Methoxybenzene What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
For 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene, there are several points to pay attention to when storing and transporting.
First, this substance is chemically active and may react violently in case of heat, open flame or oxidant, and even cause the risk of explosion. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources, and stored separately from oxidants and flammable materials. Do not mix storage. The warehouse temperature should be controlled within a specific range to prevent its properties from changing due to excessive temperature.
When transporting, make sure that the packaging is complete and sealed. Packaging materials should be able to resist vibration, collision and friction, so as to avoid material leakage caused by package damage. Transportation vehicles should also be equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire protection equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During driving, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain and high temperature. Transportation should be carried according to the specified route, and do not stop in residential areas and densely populated areas.
Furthermore, 2-bromo-1,3-difluoro-5-methoxybenzene may have certain toxicity and irritation. Clear warning signs should be set up in storage places to remind personnel to pay attention. Those who come into contact with this object should be equipped with personal protective equipment, such as protective glasses, gloves, protective clothing, etc., to prevent the material from contacting the skin and eyes. In case of accidental contact, corresponding first aid measures should be taken immediately and medical treatment should be sought.
In addition, the storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials. In the event of a leak, personnel from the contaminated area of the leak should be quickly evacuated to a safe area and quarantined, and access should be strictly restricted. Emergency personnel should wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus, wear anti-virus clothing, and do not directly contact the leakage. In the event of a small leak, it can be collected by mixing sand, dry lime or soda ash; in the event of a large leak, build a dike or dig a pit for containment, cover it with foam to reduce vapor disasters, and then transfer it to a tanker or special collector for recycling or transportation to a waste treatment site for disposal.