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What is the main use of 2-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
2-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, this is an organic compound with important uses in many fields.
In the field of organic synthesis, it has a wide range of uses. Due to its high activity of bromine atoms in its structure, it can participate in many nucleophilic substitution reactions. With this property, a wide variety of organic compound structures can be constructed by replacing bromine atoms with nucleophiles. For example, by reacting with nucleophiles containing nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, etc., new compounds containing specific functional groups are formed, laying the foundation for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
In the field of materials science, this compound also plays a key role. Due to the presence of trifluoromethyl in its molecule, this group imparts unique physical and chemical properties to the compound, such as excellent thermal stability, chemical stability, and hydrophobicity. Based on these properties, it can be used to prepare high-performance materials. For example, its introduction into the polymer material structure can improve the weathering resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, and water resistance of the material, so it has potential applications in the preparation of coatings, plastics, and other materials.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is also of great value. Since trifluoromethyl has a significant impact on the electronic effect and fat solubility of drug molecules, it can adjust the activity, metabolic stability, and bioavailability of drug molecules. Using it as a starting material, compounds with specific pharmacological activities can be synthesized through multi-step reactions, providing key intermediates for drug development.
In short, the unique structure and properties of 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are indispensable and important compounds in organic synthesis, materials science, medical chemistry and other fields, and are of great significance for promoting the development of various fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
2-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is also an organic compound. Its unique physical properties are listed as follows:
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, this substance is often colorless to light yellow liquid, clear and has a special odor. Although this odor is difficult to describe exactly, it is quite significant, and it is easily detectable by the sense of smell when handling and using.
When talking about the boiling point, it is between 178-180 ° C. The boiling point is the temperature at which the substance changes from liquid to gaseous. At this temperature, 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene molecules gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and escape into the gas phase.
As for the melting point, it is about -20 ° C. The melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. Below this temperature, the compound is in a solid state, and above this temperature, it gradually melts into a liquid state.
In terms of density, it is about 1.77 g/cm ³. The density represents the mass of a unit volume of substance. This value shows that 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is denser than water and will sink to the bottom if mixed with water.
Solubility is also an important property. It is difficult to dissolve in water. Due to the existence of trifluoromethyl and bromine atoms in the molecular structure of the compound, its polarity is weak, while water is a polar molecule. According to the principle of "similar miscibility", the two are insoluble. However, it is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ether, chloroform, dichloromethane, etc. In organic synthesis reactions, this solubility characteristic makes it possible to mix well with many organic reagents and promote the reaction.
Although the vapor pressure is low at room temperature, it increases with the increase of temperature. The vapor pressure is related to the difficulty of volatilization of substances. Lower vapor pressure indicates that its volatilization is relatively slow at room temperature. However, in high temperature environments, the volatilization rate will be accelerated. Pay attention when using. The physical properties of 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are crucial for applications in organic synthesis, materials science, and other fields, and must be carefully considered during operation.
What are the chemical properties of 2-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
2-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is one of the organic compounds. This substance has unique chemical properties due to its bromine atom and trifluoromethyl.
Among its chemical properties, bromine atoms are quite active and can often participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. In many organic synthesis reactions, nucleophilic reagents can attack the carbon atoms attached to the bromine atom, causing the bromine ions to leave, and then form new organic compounds. For example, when reacted with sodium alcohol, the anion of alcohol and oxygen can replace the bromine atom as a nucleophilic reagent to form corresponding ether compounds.
Furthermore, trifluoromethyl has strong electron absorption, which significantly affects the electron cloud density distribution of the benzene ring. The electron cloud density of the benzene ring decreases, which decreases its electrophilic substitution activity. However, under certain conditions, electrophilic reagents can still react with the benzene ring, and the reaction check point is mostly restricted by the localization effect of trifluoromethyl. Generally speaking, trifluoromethyl is a meta-localization group, and the electrophilic substitution reaction mostly occurs when the benzene ring and trifluoromethyl are in the meso position.
In addition, 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene contains fluorine atoms, and its chemical stability is enhanced. Fluorinated organic compounds generally have hot topic stability and chemical stability, which makes them show potential application value in some special fields, such as materials science, medicinal chemistry, etc.
In conclusion, the chemical properties of 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are jointly determined by its functional groups, which has important research and application significance in organic synthesis and related fields.
What are the preparation methods of 2-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene?
The preparation method of 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene covers various pathways. In the past, it was often done by nucleophilic substitution reaction. If a specific halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon is selected, it meets the nucleophilic reagent containing trifluoromethyl, and with the help of suitable temperature and catalyst, the nucleophilic reagent such as trifluoromethyl negative ion bravely attacks the carbon position connected by the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon's halogen atom, and the halogen atom leaves. This is the classic preparation path.
There are also those who use aryl boric acid or borate ester as the starting material. First, the aryl boronic acid encounters the reagent containing bromine and trifluoromethyl, and with the help of the coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium, the carbon-carbon bond is delicately established, and then 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is formed. In this case, the palladium catalyst is like a commanding general, controlling the process and direction of the reaction, and the choice of solvent and base is also crucial. The combination of the two can make the reaction proceed smoothly.
Furthermore, there are also those who start from other aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives and go through multiple steps to achieve the target product. First functionalize the specific position of the aromatic hydrocarbon, add suitable substituents, and then gradually transform, or oxidize, or reduce, or replace, carefully carve the molecular structure, and finally obtain 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. Although this path is tortuous and complicated, if the process is skilled, it can also be harvested. In short, the preparation methods are various, depending on the availability of raw materials, cost considerations, yield and difficulty of process.
What are the precautions for 2-Bromo-1,3-Bis (Trifluoromethyl) Benzene during storage and transportation?
2-Bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is an organic chemical. When storing and transporting, the following things must be paid attention to.
It is chemically active, exposed to heat or open flames, or the risk of combustion or even explosion. Therefore, the storage place must be kept away from fire and heat sources, and must be well ventilated to prevent the accumulation of steam in the space and reach dangerous concentrations. The temperature of the warehouse should be maintained within an appropriate range, and it must not be too high.
This compound may be toxic. When handling and transporting, personnel should take strict protective measures. Such as wearing protective clothing, wearing goggles, gloves and gas masks, etc., to avoid contact with the skin, eyes, or inhalation of its vapor.
When storing, it should be placed in a sealed container to prevent leakage. If the container is damaged, the material must be transferred immediately and the damaged container must be properly disposed of. Different chemicals come into contact with it or cause reactions, so they should not be mixed with oxidants, reducing agents, alkalis, etc., to avoid accidents.
During transportation, also ensure that the container is stable and protected from collisions, vibrations, and damage and leakage. During handling, light loading and light unloading should be required to avoid brutal operation.
If a leak unfortunately occurs, quickly evacuate the contaminated area to a safe area and isolate it. Emergency personnel need to wear professional protective equipment, and direct contact with leaks is strictly prohibited. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; large leaks should be contained by building embankments or digging holes, and then disposed of in an appropriate manner.
In short, 2-bromo-1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene cannot be ignored in all aspects of storage and transportation, and must be operated in strict accordance with regulations to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment from pollution.