As a leading 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzenethiol supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main uses of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzenethiol?
2-Amino-5-fluorothiophenol, this is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often used as a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. Due to the structure of sulfur, amino and fluorine atoms, it imparts unique chemical activities and properties, and can be used to synthesize pharmaceutical molecules with specific pharmacological activities.
In the field of materials science, it also has important uses. Because of its special chemical structure, it may participate in the construction of functional materials, such as in the synthesis of some optoelectronic materials, with its reactivity, the construction of special molecular structures can give materials unique optoelectronic properties, such as improving the conductivity and fluorescence properties of materials.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, it is an important building block. With the reactivity of amino, thiophenol and fluorine atoms, complex organic molecular structures can be constructed through various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, coupling reactions, etc., which can help organic synthesis chemists create new organic compounds and expand the variety and application range of organic compounds. In short, 2-amino-5-fluorophenylthiophenol has indispensable uses in many fields due to its unique structure, promoting the development and progress of related fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzenethiol?
2-Amino-5-fluorobenzene mercaptan is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are worth exploring.
Looking at its appearance, it often takes on a solid state. This is due to the interaction between molecules, resulting in an orderly arrangement at room temperature and pressure, maintaining the shape of a solid state. As for the color, or white to light yellow, the appearance of this color is related to the electron transition characteristics in the molecular structure. Some specific electrons absorb light of a specific frequency in the visible light band, so this color is displayed.
Talking about the melting point, it is about [X] ° C. At this temperature, the molecule is energized enough to break through the lattice binding and transfer from the solid state to the liquid state. The value of the melting point is closely related to the intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, etc. Its strength and arrangement determine the melting point.
In terms of boiling point, it can reach [X] ° C under a specific pressure. At that time, the kinetic energy of the molecule is greatly increased, which is enough to overcome the surface tension and external pressure of the liquid and turn from liquid to gaseous state.
Solubility is also an important property. In organic solvents, such as ethanol and dichloromethane, there is a certain solubility. Because the molecular structure contains amino groups and mercaptan groups, which have a certain polarity, it can form hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions with organic solvent molecules, thereby dissolving them. However, in water, the solubility is relatively limited. Although amino groups can form hydrogen bonds with water, the hydrophobic part of the whole molecule also exists, making it difficult to fully dissolve with water.
Density or in [X] g/cm ³, this value reflects the molecular compactness of the substance and is closely related to the molecular mass and molecular stacking mode.
The physical properties of 2-amino-5-fluorobenzene mercaptan are deeply affected by the molecular structure and the interaction between molecules. The properties are related to each other, which is of great guiding significance for its application in the fields of organic synthesis and materials science.
What are the chemical properties of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzenethiol?
2-Amino-5-fluoro-thiophenol is one of the organic compounds, with special chemical properties, and has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
In terms of physical properties, it may be a solid under normal conditions, but its melting point and boiling point are different from ordinary benzene derivatives due to the sulfur-containing phenol group, amino group and fluorine atoms. The sulfur-containing phenol group gives it a unique odor, and its solubility is also characteristic due to intermolecular forces. In organic solvents such as ethanol and ethyl ether, it may have a certain solubility, but in water, due to polar differences, the solubility may be limited.
Chemically, amino groups are alkaline and can react with acids to form corresponding salts. In the case of hydrochloric acid, the amino group will combine with hydrogen ions to form an ammonium salt structure. This reaction can be used in organic synthesis to change the solubility and reactivity of compounds.
Although the fluorine atom is small, it has a high electronegativity and has a significant impact on the distribution of benzene ring electron clouds. It reduces the density of the benzene ring electron cloud, changes the activity of the electrophilic substitution reaction, and the reaction check point is also different. Electrophilic reagents may prefer to attack specific positions on the benzene ring, which facilitates the synthesis of compounds with specific structures.
Sulfur atoms of thiophenyl groups contain lone pair electrons and are nucleophilic. It can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with electrophilic reagents such as halogenated hydrocarbons to form new carbon-sulfur bonds, thereby constructing complex At the same time, thiophenol groups are easily oxidized, and can be converted into sulfur-containing compounds with disulfide bonds or higher valence states when exposed to oxidants. This property is of great significance in some biochemical reactions and material preparation.
2-Amino-5-fluorophenylthiophenol exhibits diverse chemical properties due to the synergistic effect of amino groups, fluorine atoms and thiophenol groups, and has great potential in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and other fields, laying the foundation for the creation of new compounds and materials.
What are 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzenethiol synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 2-amino-5-fluorothiophenol, although not directly described in ancient books, can be derived from the synthesis of analogs.
First, it can be started from fluoroanilines. With an appropriate fluoroaniline, the amino group is converted into a diazonium salt through a diazotization reaction. This diazotization process requires a low temperature and in a strong acid medium, using sodium nitrite as a reagent to smoothly convert the amino group into a diazonium group. Subsequently, the diazonium salt is treated with thiocyanate to form a thiocyanate intermediate. This intermediate is then hydrolyzed to obtain a mercapto-containing product, namely 2-amino-5-fluorothiophenol.
Second, halogenated fluorobenzene can also be used as a starting material. Halogenated fluorobenzene reacts with thiourea, and the halogen atom is replaced by thiourea to form an intermediate. This intermediate is hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions, and thiourea groups can be converted into thiol groups. At the same time, if the ortho-position of halogenated fluorobenzene has a suitable substituent, after appropriate reaction, an amino group can be introduced to obtain 2-amino-5-fluorothiophenol.
Third, using fluorobenzene as a raw material, a sulfonyl chloride group is first introduced, which can be achieved by reacting with reagents such as chlorosulfonic acid. The sulfonyl chloride group is then reduced and converted into a sulfhydryl group. After that, the amino group is introduced under suitable conditions, such as through nitrification and reduction, the nitro compound is first nitrified, and then the nitro group is converted into an amino group by reduction, and finally 2-amino-5-fluorothiophenol is synthesized.
The way of synthesis needs to be weighed according to many factors such as the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction and cost. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Experimenters should consider it carefully and operate cautiously to obtain satisfactory results.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzenethiol?
2-Amino-5-fluorothiophenol is an important organic compound. When storing and transporting, many things need to be paid attention to to to ensure its quality and safety.
Primary storage environment. This compound is sensitive to air and moisture, and is easily oxidized and hydrolyzed. Therefore, it should be stored in a dry and nitrogen-protected environment. The warehouse must be kept cool and ventilated, and the temperature should be controlled at 2-8 ° C. If the temperature is too high, it may cause the compound to decompose; if the humidity is too high, it will accelerate its hydrolysis process. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. Because of its flammability, it may cause combustion and explosion in case of open flames, hot topics or oxidants.
In addition, the packaging material is also crucial. A well-sealed, corrosion-resistant packaging container, such as glass or bottles made of specific plastic materials, should be selected, and the packaging should be tight to prevent air and moisture from invading. The name, nature, hazard warning and other information of the compound should be clearly marked on the outside of the package for identification and management.
When transporting, relevant regulations and standards must be strictly followed. Special transportation vehicles need to be used, and temperature and humidity control equipment should be equipped in the car to maintain suitable storage conditions. Violent vibration, collision and tilt should be avoided during transportation to prevent compound leakage due to package damage. In the event of a leak, unrelated personnel should be quickly evacuated, the leakage area should be isolated, and appropriate methods should be used for cleaning and disposal according to the characteristics of the compound.
Storage and transportation of 2-amino-5-fluorothiophenol, every step must be treated with caution, and operating procedures and safety guidelines must be strictly followed to ensure that personnel safety and the environment are not contaminated, and the quality of the compound is not affected.