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What are the main uses of 1-Fluoro-4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is one of the organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and has important applications in many fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of new drugs. The introduction of fluorine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups can significantly change the physical, chemical and biological activities of compounds. With clever design, using 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene as the starting material, through a series of chemical reactions, molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities can be constructed, which is expected to develop highly effective drugs for specific diseases, such as anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-cardiovascular diseases and other drugs.
In the field of materials science, it also plays an important role. Polymer materials synthesized from this raw material, or due to the characteristics of fluorine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups, have excellent chemical resistance, low surface energy and excellent thermal stability. Such materials can be used in the manufacture of special coatings, high-performance plastics, etc., and are widely used in industries such as aerospace and electronics that require strict material properties.
In pesticide chemistry, 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene also has its uses. Introducing it into the molecular structure of pesticides can enhance the biological activity and environmental stability of pesticides, improve the control effect of pesticides on pests, and reduce the residues of pesticides in the environment, reducing the negative impact on the ecological environment.
In summary, 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is an indispensable and important compound in the fields of medicine, materials, pesticides, etc., and is of great significance for promoting scientific and technological progress and industrial development in various fields.
What are the physical properties of 1-Fluoro-4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is a kind of organic compound. It has special physical properties and is described as follows:
It is a colorless and transparent liquid under normal temperature and pressure, which is determined by its molecular structure. Looking at its molecule, the fluorine atom and the trifluoromethoxy group are connected to the benzene ring. This structure makes the intermolecular force present a specific situation, so it is liquid.
When it comes to the boiling point, it is between 68 and 70 ° C. This boiling point value is derived from the strength of the intermolecular force. The existence of the fluorine atom and the trifluoromethoxy group makes the molecules have both van der Waals forces and a certain degree of polar interaction, resulting in the boiling point being neither extremely low nor extremely high.
As for the melting point, it is about -43 ° C. The thermal motion of molecules weakens at low temperatures. Due to the characteristics of molecular structure, a more orderly arrangement can be formed at this temperature, resulting in solidification.
The density of 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is about 1.414g/cm ³. The size of this density is closely related to the type and arrangement of atoms in the molecule. The relative mass and spatial arrangement of atoms composed of benzene ring, fluorine atom and trifluoromethoxy group determine its density value.
In terms of solubility, it is soluble in common organic solvents such as ether and dichloromethane. Due to the fact that the molecules of this compound have certain hydrophobicity, they can form similar interactions with organic solvent molecules, and follow the principle of "similar miscibility", so they can dissolve each other. The solubility in water is very small, because the hydrogen bond between water molecules is strong, and the force difference between the molecules of the organic substance is large, so it is not easy to mix with each other.
Its vapor pressure has a corresponding value at a specific temperature. When the temperature increases, the thermal motion of the molecules intensifies, and more molecules escape from the liquid surface, the vapor pressure increases accordingly. This property has an important impact on related chemical processes, such as distillation, volatilization, etc.
Is 1-Fluoro-4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Chemically Stable?
1 - Fluoro - 4 - (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene, this is an organic compound, which can be called "1 - fluoro - 4 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene" in Chinese. The stability of its chemical properties depends on many factors.
As far as the molecular structure is concerned, the benzene ring has a conjugated system, which gives a certain stability. The existence of fluorine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups has a great influence on its properties. The high electronegativity of fluorine atoms can change the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, but the carbon-fluorine bond energy connected to the benzene ring is quite high, which strengthens the molecular structure to a certain extent. In the trifluoromethoxy group, three fluorine atoms are connected to the oxygen atom, and the oxygen is connected to the benzene ring. This structure also affects the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring. Due to the strong electron-withdrawing properties of fluorine atoms, the trifluoromethoxy group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which will reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring.
Under common chemical reaction scenarios, the electrophilic substitution reaction activity may decrease due to the decrease of the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. However, under certain conditions, such as suitable catalysts, reaction temperature and pressure, electrophilic substitution can still occur. For example, if there are strong electrophilic reagents, under appropriate catalytic conditions, substitution reactions may occur at specific positions in the benzene ring.
In redox reactions, this compound is relatively stable. Due to the absence of typical functional groups that are easily oxidized or reduced, groups such as aldehyde groups and carbonyl groups that can easily undergo oxidation-reduction reactions do not exist. However, in the case of extremely strong oxidizing agents or reducing agents, and under specific conditions, reactions may still occur, but such situations are relatively rare.
In summary, 1 - Fluoro - 4 - (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene has certain chemical stability under general conditions. However, when specific harsh reaction conditions are interacted with special reagents, it will also exhibit corresponding chemical activity.
What is the production method of 1-Fluoro-4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
The preparation method of 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is as follows:
Usually p-fluorophenol is used as the starting material. First, it is mixed with a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. In a suitable solvent, the base can deprotonate the phenolic hydroxyl group of p-fluorophenol to form phenol salt negative ions. This solvent can be selected from polar aprotic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which are helpful for the formation and stability of phenol salt negative ions.
Then, add a trifluoromethylating agent, such as trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride (TFMS) or sodium trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF 🥰 SO 🥰 Na). Taking trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride as an example, the oxygen atom of the phenate anion will attack the sulfur atom of the trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride, and the sulfonate ion will leave, thus forming 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. This reaction requires attention to control the reaction temperature, generally at a lower temperature such as 0 ° C to room temperature to prevent side reactions from occurring. If the temperature is too high, other substitution or decomposition reactions of the phenate anion may occur.
Another common method is to use 4-fluorochlorobenzene as the starting material. First, it is mixed with a base such as anhydrous potassium carbonate to form a negative ion intermediate of chlorobenzene in an organic solvent. Solvents such as DMF and DMSO are also selected. Then trifluoromethanol and its derivatives, such as trifluoromethoxylation reagents, are added. At an appropriate temperature, the chlorine atom is replaced by trifluoromethoxy to form the target product 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. The key to this reaction lies in the amount of base, the reaction temperature, and the purity of the reagent. Insufficient alkali content makes it difficult to form a sufficient active intermediate; improper temperature will affect the reaction rate and selectivity; impurity is easily introduced into the reagent, which affects the purity of the product.
Although there are various methods for preparing 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, the above two are relatively common and practical methods, which are often used in actual production and research.
What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting 1-Fluoro-4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many aspects must be paid attention to.
Storage first. This substance is quite sensitive to environmental conditions, and the first storage temperature. It should be stored in a cool place, usually at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C. If the temperature is too high, its chemical properties may change or even cause danger. Due to the increase in temperature, the molecular movement intensifies, or the compound undergoes a decomposition reaction, which not only affects its quality, but also may release harmful gases.
The second is humidity. It should be placed in a dry environment to avoid moisture. Because of its exposure to water or water vapor, or chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, the structure and properties of the substance are changed. Warehouse humidity should be controlled at 40% - 60%.
Storage places are also required, and good ventilation is required. If the ventilation is not smooth, once the compound evaporates, the accumulated steam may form a flammable or harmful atmosphere, and there is a risk of fire and explosion in case of open fire or static electricity. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. Because of its flammability, open flames and high temperatures can cause combustion accidents.
At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases and other substances. 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is prone to chemical reactions with these substances, or react violently, resulting in danger.
As for transportation, the means of transportation must ensure that it is clean, dry and free of other chemical residues. Otherwise, the residual material may react with 1-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. During transportation, it is necessary to prevent collisions and bumps, because if the packaging is damaged, material leakage will bring many hazards. And the transportation vehicle should be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment, so that in the event of an accident, it can respond in time. Transport personnel also need to be professionally trained to be familiar with the characteristics of the substance and emergency treatment methods to ensure the safety of the transportation process.