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What are the main uses of 1-Fluoro-4-Bromobenzene?
1-Fluoro-4-bromobenzene is a crucial raw material in the field of organic synthesis, and is widely used in many chemical production and scientific research fields.
First, it plays a pivotal role in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. The construction of many drug molecules requires 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene as a starting material. Due to the unique chemical properties of fluorine atoms and bromine atoms, it can participate in many chemical reactions to construct structural fragments with specific biological activities. For example, in the synthesis of some antibacterial drugs and nervous system drugs, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is often the key starting material. After a series of chemical reactions, complex molecular structures that meet pharmacological requirements can be accurately constructed, laying the foundation for drug development.
Second, in the field of materials science, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene also has extraordinary performance. For example, in the preparation of organic optoelectronic materials, it can be used to participate in polymerization reactions, introduce fluorine and bromine elements, and then adjust the electronic structure and optical properties of materials. Organic materials containing fluorine and bromine often have unique electrical and optical properties, such as high charge mobility, good fluorescence properties, etc., which make them show broad application prospects in the fields of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and organic solar cells, and help to develop photoelectric materials with better performance.
Third, in the synthesis of pesticides, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is also an indispensable component. With its chemical structure characteristics, pesticide molecules with high killing or inhibitory effects on specific pests can be constructed through chemical reactions. The introduction of fluorine and bromine can enhance the interaction between pesticide molecules and target check points in pests, improve the biological activity and selectivity of pesticides, and provide more effective means for agricultural pest control.
In summary, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene, with its unique chemical structure and properties, plays a crucial role in many fields such as medicine, materials, and pesticides, promoting technological development and innovation in various fields.
What are the physical properties of 1-Fluoro-4-Bromobenzene?
1-Fluoro-4-bromobenzene is an organic compound. It has specific physical properties, let me tell you one by one.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is in a colorless to light yellow liquid state. This state is easy to flow, its texture is uniform, and it can be seen under light that it is clear and slightly shiny.
When talking about the boiling point, it is about 154 ° C. When the temperature rises to this value, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene changes from the liquid state to the gaseous state, and the intermolecular forces are overcome. The molecules break free from the liquid phase and escape in space.
In terms of melting point, it is about -27 ° C. Below this temperature, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene will solidify from liquid to solid, and the molecular arrangement will gradually become regular, forming a lattice structure.
In density, it is about 1.57 g/cm ³. It is heavier than water. If placed in water, it will sink to the bottom. Because 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene contains more substances per unit volume than water.
In terms of solubility, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is insoluble in water. Water is a polar molecule, while the polarity of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is weaker. According to the principle of "similarity and miscibility", the two are difficult to miscible. However, it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, because the polarity of these organic solvents is similar to that of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene, the intermolecular force is suitable, and it can be miscible with each other.
The vapor pressure of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is relatively low at room temperature, which means that its volatilization degree is limited. However, with the increase of temperature, the vapor pressure increases and the volatilization rate accelerates.
And it has a certain smell, although it is difficult to describe accurately, it has a special aromatic smell, but if this smell is inhaled in excess, it may be harmful to the human body.
This is a rough outline of the physical properties of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene, which are of great significance in chemical research, industrial production and other fields.
Is 1-Fluoro-4-Bromobenzene chemically stable?
1-Fluoro-4-bromobenzene is also an organic compound. Its chemical properties depend on the characteristics of fluorine and bromine atoms in its molecular structure and the conjugation system of the benzene ring.
The benzene ring has a stable conjugate structure, which endows the compound with certain stability. Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity. Although they are connected to the benzene ring, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring is reduced due to the p-π conjugation effect, but because of their small atomic radius, they have little effect on the steric resistance of the benzene ring. Bromine atoms are also electronegativity. After connecting with the benzene ring, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring is also reduced, and its atomic radius is larger, and the steric resistance effect is more obvious than that
In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring decreases due to the electron-absorbing effect of fluorine and bromine atoms, so the compound is more difficult to undergo electrophilic substitution reaction than benzene. However, because fluorine and bromine atoms are ortho-para-position groups, electrophilic reagents often attack the ortho and para-position of the benzene ring. In case of electrophilic substitution reactions such as halogenation, nitrification, and sulfonation, substituents are mostly introduced into the ortho and para-position.
Under certain conditions, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene can also undergo the substitution reaction of halogen atoms. Due to the strong binding force between fluorine atoms and benzene rings, it is difficult to be replaced; while bromine atoms are relatively easy to be replaced by nucleophiles. For example, under appropriate nucleophiles and reaction conditions, bromine atoms can be replaced by hydroxyl groups, amino groups, etc.
In addition, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene can also exhibit unique chemical activities in some metal catalytic reactions, participating in the construction of new carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-hetero bonds. Its stability is generally guaranteed due to the existence of the benzene ring conjugate system, but it also shows specific activity and selectivity in chemical reactions due to the electron-absorbing properties of fluorine and bromine atoms.
What are 1-Fluoro-4-Bromobenzene synthesis methods?
There are several methods for the synthesis of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene. One is to use p-bromoaniline as the starting material, react with diazotization, then react with fluoroboronic acid, and then pyrolyze it. In this process, p-bromoaniline reacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at low temperatures to form diazonium salts, which are then reacted with fluoroboronic acid to obtain p-bromobenzene diazofluoroborate, which is decomposed by heating to obtain 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene.
Second, it can be started from p-bromophenol. First, p-bromophenol is converted into the corresponding phenate, and then reacts with fluorinating reagents, such as potassium fluoride, under specific conditions. This reaction requires an appropriate solvent and temperature to make the oxygen anion of the phenate attack the fluorine atom of the fluorinating reagent, thereby introducing a fluorine atom. After subsequent treatment, the target product 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene is obtained.
Furthermore, benzene is used as the initial raw material and bromobenzene is obtained through bromination reaction. Bromobenzene is then nitrified to form p-bromonitrobenzene, and then p-bromonitrobenzene is reduced to p-bromoaniline. After that, the steps are similar to the first method from p-bromoaniline. After diazotization, interaction with fluoroboronic acid and pyrolysis, 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene can also be obtained. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, it is necessary to weigh and choose according to the availability of raw materials, cost, reaction conditions and many other factors.
What is the price range of 1-Fluoro-4-Bromobenzene in the market?
The price range of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene in the market is difficult to determine. Its price often varies due to many factors, such as material sources, preparation methods, supply and demand conditions, and fluctuations in market conditions.
If you look at the past, the abundance of raw materials has a great impact on its price. If the raw materials required for the preparation of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene are abundant and easy to obtain, the price may be stable and slightly cheaper; if the raw materials are scarce and need to be purchased, the price will rise.
The method of preparation is also critical. Sophisticated and efficient methods can reduce costs and make prices close to the people; if the preparation is cumbersome, expensive and laborious, the price should be high.
Furthermore, the supply and demand of the market, the price is very huge. If at some point, many industry players compete for 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene, and the supply is insufficient, the price will soar; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the merchant will sell the goods, or reduce the price to promote.
The change of market conditions cannot be ignored. The economic boom and bust and easier policies can make the price of 1-fluoro-4-bromobenzene fluctuate.
Therefore, in order to know the exact price range, it is necessary to carefully investigate the current market conditions and consult the chemical raw material suppliers or market professionals to obtain a near-real price.