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What are the main uses of 1-Fluoro-2- (Methylsulfanyl) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, this compound is often an important raw material. The presence of fluorine atoms and methylthio groups in its structure gives it unique chemical activity.
First, it can be used to prepare various fluorine-containing drugs with thioether structure. Because fluorine-containing groups can change the fat solubility and metabolic stability of compounds, and the thioether structure also plays a key role in the interaction between drugs and targets. The development of many new drugs relies on it as a starting material to build complex drug molecular structures through multi-step reactions to achieve the purpose of treating diseases.
Second, in the field of materials science, 1-fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of special functional materials. Through the polymerization reaction or other chemical reactions it participates in, materials with specific electrical, optical or thermal properties can be prepared. For example, in the preparation of organic optoelectronic materials, the introduction of this structure can adjust the energy level and charge transport properties of the material, thereby improving the application performance of the material in Light Emitting Diode, solar cells and other devices.
Furthermore, it also has important uses in the production of fine chemicals. It can be used in the synthesis of fine chemicals such as fragrances and pesticides. Taking fragrance synthesis as an example, the unique chemical structure of the compound can impart a special aroma characteristic to the fragrance; in insecticide synthesis, its chemical activity helps to construct efficient and selective insecticidal active ingredients, providing assistance for pest control in agricultural production.
What are the physical properties of 1-Fluoro-2- (Methylsulfanyl) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite important and are described in detail today.
Looking at its appearance, under normal temperature and pressure, it often appears colorless to light yellow liquid, clear and with a specific luster. This appearance can be visually measured by the naked eye.
As for the smell, this compound exudes a unique aromatic smell, but its taste is not simple fragrance, but a little irritating. Smell it carefully and feel its pungent taste. This unique smell originates from the characteristics of fluorine and methylthio groups in its molecular structure.
The boiling point is scientifically determined to be between 170 and 175 degrees Celsius. This boiling point value indicates that when the compound is heated to this temperature, it changes from liquid to gaseous state and undergoes a phase transition. The characteristics of the boiling point are closely related to the intermolecular forces. The size of the intermolecular forces between 1-fluoro-2- (methylthio) benzene makes its boiling point in this range.
The melting point is about -20 ° C. When the temperature drops to this value, the compound solidifies from liquid to solid. The melting point is also determined by the arrangement and interaction of molecules.
Furthermore, its density is about 1.15 - 1.20 g/cm ³. The physical quantity of density reflects the mass per unit volume of the substance. This value shows that 1-fluoro-2- (methylthio) benzene has a slightly higher density than water. If it is mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water.
In terms of solubility, 1-fluoro-2- (methylthio) benzene is insoluble in water because its molecular structure has a certain hydrophobicity. However, in organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, it shows good solubility and can be miscible with these organic solvents in a certain proportion. This is based on the principle of similar miscibility, and its molecular structure is similar to that of organic solvents.
What are the chemical properties of 1-Fluoro-2- (Methylsulfanyl) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene, an organic compound with unique chemical properties. In this substance, fluorine atoms and methylthio groups are respectively attached to the benzene ring, which have a great influence on the properties of the compound.
Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity, which can cause molecules to produce polarity, which affects the intermolecular forces, and physical properties such as boiling point and melting point will also change. Due to the strong electronegativity of fluorine atoms, their ability to attract electrons is very good, which can change the density distribution of electron clouds on the benzene ring, which in turn affects the reactivity of the benzene ring. In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the presence of fluorine atoms can change the reaction check point or reduce the reactivity, because its electron-withdrawing effect will weaken the attraction of the benzene ring to the electrophilic reagent.
In addition, in the methylthio group (-SCH), the sulfur atom has a certain electron-giving ability, which is not as significant as the oxygen atom, but can also contribute to the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. The steric resistance of the methylthio group cannot be ignored, which will affect the ease of the reagent to approach the benzene ring when the compound participates in the reaction.
1 -fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. Due to the specific substituents on the benzene ring, it can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of various biologically active compounds, such as drugs and pesticides. The uniqueness of its chemical properties provides organic synthesis chemists with many opportunities and challenges. By ingeniously designing reaction pathways, using the properties of fluorine atoms and methyl thio groups, more complex and functionally specific organic molecular structures can be constructed.
What is the preparation method of 1-Fluoro-2- (Methylsulfanyl) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene is also an organic compound. The method of its preparation has followed many paths in the past.
One method can be obtained by the interaction of 2-bromo-1-fluorobenzene with sodium methyl mercaptan. First take 2-bromo-1-fluorobenzene in a suitable reaction vessel, add an appropriate amount of solvent, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), this solvent can dissolve the reactants and promote the reaction. After stirring well, slowly add sodium methyl mercaptan. At the time of reaction, the temperature needs to be controlled within a certain range, usually between about 50 and 80 degrees Celsius. Too high or too low temperature can affect the reaction rate and the purity of the product. This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The sulfur atom in sodium methyl mercaptan is nucleophilic and attacks the carbon atom connected to bromine in 2-bromo-1-fluorobenzene. The bromine ion leaves, resulting in 1-fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene. After the reaction, the product is purified by conventional separation methods, such as extraction, distillation, etc.
Another method uses 2-fluoroaniline as the starting material. 2-Fluoroaniline is first diazotized and treated with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at low temperature (about 0-5 ° C) to obtain diazonium salt. The diazonium salt is then reacted with a methyl sulfide reagent, such as potassium thioacetate, under appropriate conditions. The diazonium group is replaced by methylthio to form a precursor of 1-fluoro-2- (methylthio) benzene, and then the target product can be obtained through hydrolysis and other steps. During this process, the diazotization reaction needs to be strictly controlled at temperature, otherwise the diazonium salt is easy to decompose and affect the yield. And the subsequent hydrolysis steps also need to grasp the conditions to obtain pure 1-fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene.
In addition, 1-fluoro-2-halobenzene can be reacted with methyl mercaptan under alkaline conditions and in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst is often selected from copper salts, such as cuprous iodide, etc. The alkaline environment can be provided by bases such as potassium carbonate. The reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, such as toluene. Under heating and stirring, the halogen atom is replaced by the sulfur atom of methyl mercaptan to obtain 1-fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene. After the reaction is completed, the products are separated and purified by washing, drying, distillation, etc.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 1-Fluoro-2- (Methylsulfanyl) Benzene?
1-Fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be paid attention to.
Let's talk about storage first. First, choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because the compound may be sensitive to heat and moisture, if it is exposed to high temperature and humid environment, it may cause deterioration or chemical reaction. Second, it must be stored separately from oxidants, strong bases and other substances. Gein 1-fluoro-2 - (methylthio) benzene is chemically active. It encounters with oxidants or causes severe oxidation reactions. Contact with strong bases may also trigger chemical reactions and endanger safety. Third, storage containers must be tightly sealed. In this way, it can prevent its volatilization, cause the concentration in the environment to rise, and avoid reaction with air components. Fourth, there should be a clear label, marking the name of the compound, characteristics, danger warnings and other information, so that personnel can identify and operate.
Let's talk about transportation. Before transportation, make sure that the packaging is intact. Select suitable packaging materials to withstand vibration and collision during transportation. The means of transportation should also be clean and dry, and there should be no impurities that may react with it. During transportation, temperature should be strictly controlled to avoid high temperature. At the same time, the transportation personnel should be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency treatment methods. In the event of an accident such as leakage, they can respond quickly and properly. If there is a leak, immediately isolate the scene, evacuate personnel, and take appropriate disposal measures according to the amount of leakage and environmental conditions, such as adsorption with inert materials such as sand, or neutralization with appropriate chemical reagents.