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What are the chemical properties of 1-Bromo-5-Iodo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, this is an organic compound. Looking at its structure, it contains functional groups such as bromine (Br), iodine (I) and trifluoromethoxy (-OCF), and its chemical properties are influenced by these groups.
Bromine and iodine atoms are highly active. Bromine atoms can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, under suitable conditions, nucleophilic testers can attack carbon atoms connected to bromine, and bromine ions leave to form new compounds. Iodine atoms also have similar properties, and iodine atoms are relatively large, and their location has a significant impact on molecular spatial structure and reactivity.
In the trifluoromethoxy group, the fluorine atom is extremely electronegative, which makes the trifluoromethoxy group have strong electron-withdrawing properties. This electron-withdrawing effect will affect the electron cloud density distribution of the benzene ring, causing the electron cloud density of the adjacent and para-sites of the benzene ring to decrease, and the meta-sites to increase relatively. Therefore, during the electrophilic substitution reaction, electrophilic reagents tend to attack the meta-sites.
This compound has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate to construct complex organic molecular structures through a series of reactions. For example, through metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, bromine and iodine atoms can be coupled to reagents containing specific functional groups, respectively, to grow carbon chains or introduce new functional groups, so as to realize the diversification of
What are the main uses of 1-Bromo-5-Iodo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis.
In organic synthesis, this compound can be used to construct complex organic molecular structures. Due to the presence of bromine, iodine and trifluoromethoxy in the molecule, it gives it unique reactivity. Bromine and iodine atoms can participate in a variety of classical organic reactions, such as coupling reactions. Taking the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction as an example, bromine and iodine atoms can react with carbon-containing nucleophiles under the action of palladium catalysts to realize the construction of carbon-carbon bonds, thereby expanding the carbon chain structure of the molecule and synthesizing aromatic derivatives with more complex structures. This is of great significance in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and helps to create new drug molecules.
In the field of materials science, 1-bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is also used. Because of its trifluoromethoxy group, this group can impart special physical and chemical properties to the material, such as improving the hydrophobicity and chemical stability of the material. Through the polymerization reaction or other reactions participated by this compound, polymer materials with special properties can be prepared for the research and development and preparation of coatings, films and other materials, and the performance of materials in specific environments can be improved.
Furthermore, in the field of pesticide chemistry, the compound may be used as a lead compound for structural modification and optimization. By modifying its bromine, iodine and trifluoromethoxy surrounding structures, new pesticides with high insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal activities can be developed, providing new and effective means for pest control in agricultural production.
What are the synthesis methods of 1-Bromo-5-Iodo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
The common methods for synthesizing 1-bromo-5-iodine-2-trifluoromethoxy benzene are as follows.
First, the benzene derivative containing trifluoromethoxy is used as the starting material. Before the appropriate reaction conditions, let it interact with the halogenating agent. For example, the selection of a suitable brominating agent, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), in the presence of an initiator such as benzoyl peroxide and under the condition of heating or illumination, a bromination reaction can occur at a specific position of the benzene ring, and a bromine atom can be introduced at a suitable position. Subsequently, an iodine substitution reagent, such as potassium iodide, is combined with an appropriate oxidizing agent and reacted in a specific solvent to introduce iodine atoms to achieve the synthesis of 1-bromo-5-iodine-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. This path requires attention to the precise control of reaction conditions to prevent side reactions from occurring and reduce the purity of the product.
Second, starting from benzene, trifluoromethoxy is introduced first. Benzene can be reacted with trifluoromethoxylation reagents, such as Grignard reagents such as trifluoromethyl halide, under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions and in the presence of a suitable catalyst to generate benzene containing trifluoromethoxy. Then, the bromide and iodine reactions are carried out in sequence. Liquid bromine and Lewis acid catalysts, such as ferric trichloride, can be used for bromide; iodine and specific oxidant and solvent systems can be used for iodine generation, so that the target molecular structure can be gradually constructed. This method has a little more steps, but if the reaction selectivity of each step is properly controlled, higher yield products can also be obtained.
Third, cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium. Benzene derivatives containing bromine and trifluoromethoxy can be prepared first, and borate esters or halides containing iodine can be synthesized at the same time. In the presence of palladium catalysts, such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium, in an alkaline environment and a suitable solvent, the two cross-coupling reactions occur to directly generate 1-bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. This method has mild conditions and high selectivity, but the catalyst cost is higher and the reaction equipment and operation requirements are stricter.
1-Bromo-5-Iodo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene What to pay attention to when storing and transporting
1-Bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is an organic compound. Its storage and transportation should be handled with caution to prevent hazards and accidents.
When storing, choose the first environment. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This compound is sensitive to heat, and high temperature can easily cause decomposition or chemical reactions, so it is important to keep away from heat sources and fire sources, such as steam pipes, heating equipment and open flames.
Furthermore, it is necessary to strictly waterproof vapor intrusion. Because it may react with water and cause deterioration, the storage place should be free of water vapor, and the environment can be maintained dry with the help of desiccant.
Because it is an organic halide, or has certain toxicity and corrosiveness, it must be placed separately from oxidizing agents, strong alkalis and other chemicals to prevent dangerous interactions.
During the transportation process, the packaging must be solid and reliable. The container must be able to withstand certain pressure and vibration without leakage. At the same time, key information such as its chemical name and hazardous properties should be clearly marked to facilitate identification by transporters and regulators.
The transportation process should also maintain suitable temperature and humidity to avoid extreme weather and road conditions. The transportation vehicle should be equipped with necessary emergency equipment, such as fire extinguishers, leakage treatment tools, etc., for emergencies. The transportation personnel should also be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency disposal methods. In this way, the safety of 1-bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene during storage and transportation is guaranteed.
What is the market price range for 1-Bromo-5-Iodo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
The market price range of 1-bromo-5-iodine-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is difficult to determine. In the field of chemical raw materials, the price of this compound is complicated, and it is difficult to break.
First, the cost of raw materials is the key factor. The price fluctuations of various starting materials required for the synthesis of this compound have a deep impact on the pricing of the final product. If the basic raw materials on which 1-bromo-5-iodine-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene are prepared fluctuate due to changes in origin, harvest, supply and demand, the price of the finished product will also fluctuate. For example, bromide, iodide and trifluoromethoxy-containing raw materials, if the supply is tight, their price will rise, resulting in the cost of 1-bromo-5-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene rising, and the price is also high.
Second, the difficulty of the synthesis process is closely related to the cost. If the synthesis path is long, multiple steps are required, and the yield of each step is not high, or expensive catalysts are required, special reaction conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, inert gas protection, etc., will greatly increase the production cost, which will then push up the market price. Complex processes require fine operation and high-end equipment, which are all components of cost.
Third, the market supply and demand situation is price-oriented. If the demand for this compound in the fields of medicine, materials science and other fields surges, but the supply is limited, the so-called "rare is expensive", the price will rise. On the contrary, if the market demand is weak and the supply is sufficient, the price may stabilize or even decline.
Fourth, the scale of production also has an impact. In large-scale production, due to the scale effect, the unit production cost may be reduced and the price may be more competitive. However, in small-scale production, the cost of sharing is higher and the price may be relatively high.
From this perspective, the market price of 1-bromo-5-iodine-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, or due to the above factors, varies greatly in different periods and regions. To know the exact price range, it is necessary to carefully observe the current market dynamics and consult relevant suppliers or industry insiders to obtain a more accurate price range.