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What are the main uses of 1-Bromo-4- (Pentafluoroethoxy) Benzene?
1-Bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene, this substance has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. Due to its unique structure, the benzene ring coexists with specific halogen atoms and fluoroethoxy groups, giving it unique chemical activity. It can construct complex organic molecular structures through various chemical reactions.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a starting material to synthesize drug molecules with specific physiological activities. The introduction of fluorine-containing groups can significantly change the lipophilicity, metabolic stability and biological activity of compounds, helping to develop new drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity. For example, through nucleophilic substitution reactions, it reacts with specific amines or alcohols to build the core structure of drug molecules, or acts as a key building block in the construction of complex heterocyclic structures, laying the foundation for the creation of novel therapeutic drugs.
Second, it also has important functions in the field of materials science. Due to its fluorine-containing structure, it endows materials with unique properties, such as high chemical stability and low surface energy. It is often involved in the synthesis of high-performance fluoropolymers, which can be widely used in coatings, plastics and other fields. The fluoropolymer coatings synthesized from it have excellent weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and can be used for material protection in harsh environments; the synthesized fluorinated plastics have good mechanical properties and strong chemical stability, and are suitable for the manufacture of key components in high-end fields such as aerospace and electronics.
Third, in terms of organic optoelectronic materials, 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene can be used as a construction unit to participate in the synthesis of materials with special optoelectronic properties. After rational molecular design and chemical modification, the energy level structure and optical properties of the materials can be adjusted, and they can be used to prepare organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), organic solar cells and other devices, providing new opportunities for the development of organic optoelectronic fields.
What are the physical properties of 1-Bromo-4- (Pentafluoroethoxy) Benzene?
1-Bromo-4 - (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene, is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important and are related to many chemical applications.
The properties of this compound are mostly liquid at room temperature and pressure, and have a certain fluidity. Looking at its color, when it is pure, it may be colorless and transparent, but if it contains some impurities, or it appears slightly yellow.
Smell it, it has a special smell. This smell is unique. Although it is not pungent, it can be easily distinguished from the smell of other things. Its boiling point, determined by the molecular structure, is about a certain temperature range. This temperature allows the molecules to gain enough energy to break free from each other's attractive forces and turn from liquid to gaseous state. The melting point also has a specific value. Below this temperature, the molecular activity is limited, and it is in the shape of a solid state.
The density of 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene is heavier than that of water. When placed in water, it will sink to the bottom. In terms of solubility, it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but it has little solubility in water. This is due to the difference between molecular polarity and water molecular polarity.
Its volatility, although not very volatile, can escape from the liquid surface to the gas phase under suitable conditions.
In addition, the stability of this compound is still good under general conditions, and in case of specific chemical reagents or extreme environments, the molecular structure may change, triggering chemical reactions.
From the above, the physical properties of 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and chemical analysis, and are of great significance to chemists.
Is 1-Bromo-4- (Pentafluoroethoxy) Benzene Chemically Stable?
The chemical properties of 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene are relatively stable. In this compound, the benzene ring has a conjugated system, which gives it a certain stability. Although the bromine atom has a certain reactivity, it is affected by the benzene ring electron cloud, and its activity is limited. In the pentafluoroethoxy group, the fluorine atom is extremely electronegative, which reduces the electron cloud density of the ethoxy group and forms a relatively stable structure.
In this substance, the π electron cloud of the benzene ring can participate in the electrophilic substitution reaction, but suitable reaction conditions and reagents are required to make the reaction proceed smoothly. Bromine atoms can undergo substitution reactions under specific conditions, such as nucleophilic substitution, but strong nucleophilic reagents and appropriate solvents The pentafluoroethoxy moiety, due to the strong electron-absorbing effect of fluorine atoms, has a regulating effect on the distribution of electron clouds in the benzene ring, and indirectly affects the overall reactivity of the compound.
Under normal circumstances, 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene can maintain a relatively stable state at room temperature and pressure without special reagents and conditions, and is not prone to spontaneous violent chemical reactions. When exposed to high temperatures, strong oxidants, strong reducing agents or specific catalysts, its chemical stability may be broken, and corresponding chemical reactions occur to generate new compounds.
What are the synthesis methods of 1-Bromo-4- (Pentafluoroethoxy) Benzene
There are several common methods for synthesizing 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene.
First, the reaction is carried out in an alkaline environment with p-bromophenol and pentafluorobromoethane as raw materials. Take an appropriate amount of p-bromophenol, place it in a reactor, and add an appropriate amount of alkaline substances, such as potassium carbonate, to provide alkaline reaction conditions. Subsequently, slowly add pentafluorobromoethane to control the reaction temperature and drip rate. During the reaction, the basic substance can prompt the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxyl group of p-bromophenol to leave, forming a phenoxy negative ion. This negative ion has enhanced nucleophilicity and is prone to attack the carbon atom of pentafluorobromoethane, and a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of the target product 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene.
Second, pentafluoroethanol salt can be prepared first, such as pentafluoroethanol reacting with sodium metal to generate sodium pentafluoroethanol. Then, the pentafluoroethanol sodium reacts with p-bromobenzene. In the reaction process, the ethoxy negative ion of sodium pentafluoroethyl alcohol acts as a nucleophilic reagent to attack the carbon atoms connected to bromine on the benzene ring of p-bromobromobenzene, and the bromine atoms leave to form 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene. This reaction requires attention to control the reaction conditions, such as reaction temperature, reactant ratio, etc., in order to improve the yield of the product.
Third, 4-hydroxyphenylboronic acid and 1-bromo-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ether are used as raw materials and synthesized through a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid, 1-bromo-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ether, palladium catalyst, appropriate ligands, bases, etc. are placed in the reaction system, and the reaction is carried out at a suitable temperature and protected by inert gas. The palladium catalyst can activate the reactants, promote the coupling reaction between the two, and form a carbon-oxygen bond to obtain 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene. This method requires precise control of factors such as catalyst dosage, reaction temperature and time to optimize the reaction effect.
What is the price range of 1-Bromo-4- (Pentafluoroethoxy) Benzene in the market?
What is the price of 1-bromo-4- (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene in the market? This question is quite tricky, because the price in the city often changes from time to time, and is affected by many factors.
Looking at the market conditions in the past, the price range may vary depending on quality, supply and demand, origin, and purchase quantity. If it is of high quality and has less supply and more demand, the price will be high; if the mass production is abundant and the demand is few, the price may decline.
Common in places where chemicals are traded, there is a price difference between small retail and large wholesale sales. For small purchases, the price per gram may reach tens or even hundreds of yuan due to cost apportionment. If it is used in large quantities by industry, in kilograms, the price per kilogram may be several hundred yuan due to large quantities.
However, the market of chemical industry is changing, and the price of raw materials, manufacturing costs, transportation costs, and tariff regulations can all make the price of 1-bromo-4 - (pentafluoroethoxy) benzene fluctuate. Therefore, to know the exact price, you should consult chemical material suppliers, chemical reagent sellers, or check the real-time quotations of chemical trading platforms to get a close estimate.