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What are the main uses of 1-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. Its primary use is as a key intermediate for the synthesis of organic compounds such as medicines, pesticides and materials.
In the process of pharmaceutical synthesis, specific functional groups can be introduced through a series of chemical reactions, and then molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities can be constructed. When synthesizing antidepressant, anti-cancer and other drugs, it is often used as a starting material to gradually build complex drug molecules through precise reaction design. Due to its unique structure, it can endow drugs with excellent biological activity and pharmacokinetic properties.
also plays an important role in the creation of pesticides. It can be used to prepare high-efficiency, low-toxicity and selective pesticides. Its fluorine-containing structure can significantly improve the stability, fat solubility and biological activity of pesticides, enhance the effect of pesticides on target organisms, and because of its unique structure, it may reduce the impact on non-target organisms, meeting the needs of green pesticide development.
As for the field of materials science, 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene can participate in the synthesis of functional materials. For example, in the synthesis of organic optoelectronic materials, by ingeniously designing reactions and incorporating its structure into material molecules, the electrical and optical properties of the materials can be adjusted, providing the possibility for the preparation of high-performance organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), organic solar cells and other materials. Its unique fluoroalkoxy structure may improve the solubility and film-forming properties of materials and optimize the overall properties of materials.
In summary, 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, with its unique structure, is an important starting material and key intermediate in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and material synthesis, which is of great significance to promote the development of related fields.
What are the physical properties of 1-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
1-Bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, let me tell them one by one.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly colorless to pale yellow liquid with clear texture. This is the visible appearance of the naked eye.
When it comes to boiling point, it is about 180-182 ° C. At boiling point, the specific temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gaseous state. At this temperature, the 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene molecule obtains enough energy to break free from the liquid phase and escape into the gas phase.
Its melting point is about -38 ° C. Melting point is the critical temperature for solid to liquid state. Below this temperature, the substance is stored as a solid state; above this, it is a liquid state.
As for the density, about 1.64 g/cm ³. Density represents the mass of the substance per unit volume. This value reflects its weight compared to common substances such as water. The density of 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is greater than that of water. If mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water.
The vapor pressure of this compound is low at room temperature. Vapor pressure is related to the difficulty of evaporation of the substance. Low vapor pressure means that it evaporates relatively slowly at room temperature, and the tendency of molecules to enter the gas phase from the liquid phase is weak.
In terms of solubility, 1-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is insoluble in water. Due to its molecular structure, the presence of benzene ring and trifluoromethoxy group makes it strongly non-polar, while water is a polar solvent. According to the principle of "similar miscibility", it is difficult to dissolve in water. However, it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane. Most of these organic solvents have certain non-polar or weak polarity, and are compatible with the intermolecular force of 1-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, so they are miscible.
In addition, its refractive index is about 1.454 - 1.456. The refractive index is the ratio of the incident angle to the sine of the refractive angle when light enters the substance from a medium, reflecting the refractive ability of the substance to light. Different substances have specific refractive indices, which can be used as one of the basis for identifying this compound.
What are the chemical synthesis methods of 1-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene?
The synthesis method of 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, although the classic "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not directly describe this substance, it is based on the principles of the ancient law, or related ways can be found.
First, 2-hydroxyanisole can be started. First, 2-hydroxyanisole is used with an appropriate halogenating agent, such as bromine (\ (Br_ {2}\)), under suitable reaction conditions, such as in an organic solvent, at low temperature and with a catalyst, the bromination reaction can be obtained 2-bromo-6-methoxy phenol. This step should pay attention to the reaction temperature and the amount of reagent to prevent excessive halogenation. Thereafter, the product is reacted with a trifluoromethylation reagent, such as trifluoromethylsulfonyl fluoride (\ (CF_ {3} SO_ {2} F\)), in the presence of a base, such as potassium carbonate (\ (K_ {2} CO_ {3}\)), in a suitable solvent, to achieve trifluoromethoxy substitution of methoxy to produce 1-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. In this process, the strength and dosage of the base, the reaction temperature and time are all key factors and need to be carefully regulated.
Second, it can also be started from o-bromophenol. First, the o-bromophenol is reacted with the trifluoromethylation reagent. Trifluoromethylhalide magnesium (\ (CF_ {3} MgX\),\ (X\) is halogen) and other Grignard reagents can be selected. Under the condition of anhydrous and oxygen-free, it reacts in ether solvents to form 2- (trifluoromethoxy) phenol. This reaction requires strict reaction environment and needs to isolate water vapor and oxygen. Then, it is brominated with a halogenating agent, and the bromination conditions similar to those mentioned above can be used to obtain the target product 1-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. The control of the reaction conditions at each step of this route is crucial, which affects the yield and purity of the product.
What are the precautions for 1-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene during storage and transportation?
For 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, many matters must be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
First words storage, this chemical material, sexual or active, should be stored in a cool, dry and well ventilated place. Do not place in a high temperature place to prevent the temperature from being too high, causing chemical reactions or even causing danger. Cover high temperature can intensify the movement of molecules, or cause chemical bonds to break and increase the reactivity. Do not expose it to humid air, because moisture or interaction with the substance will affect its quality and stability.
Furthermore, the storage place should be away from fire and heat sources. This is because the compound may be flammable or prone to accidents in contact with fire. And it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed. Dangerous due to the occasional violent reaction of different chemical substances, such as redox reaction, acid-base neutralization, etc.
As for transportation, there are also many precautions. Packaging must be tight to prevent leakage. Packaging materials that meet relevant standards must be used to ensure that they are not damaged by vibration or collision during transportation. Transportation vehicles should also be equipped with corresponding fire protection equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. If there is a risk of leakage during transportation, drivers and passengers must be familiar with emergency treatment methods and can take quick measures to reduce the harm.
During transportation, the driving speed should not be too fast. Avoid violent operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns to prevent material leakage due to damaged packaging. And the transportation route planning should also be careful to avoid water sources and densely populated places to prevent serious damage to the public and the environment during leakage. In this way, the safety of 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene during storage and transportation can be guaranteed.
What are the effects of 1-Bromo-2- (Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene on the environment and human health?
1-Bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is also an organic compound. Its impact on the environment and human health, let me explain in detail.
In terms of the environment, such organic halide, if released in nature, is quite difficult to degrade. Because it contains bromine and trifluoromethoxy groups, it has high chemical stability. If it flows into the water body, it may cause disturbance to the aquatic ecosystem. Cover it or be ingested by aquatic organisms, passed on and enriched through the food chain layer by layer. It may remain in the soil for a long time, affecting the structure and function of the soil microbial community, hindering the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, and thus affecting the balance of the entire terrestrial ecosystem.
As for the impact on human health, this compound is fat-soluble and easily penetrates the biofilm. After entering the human body, it may interfere with the endocrine system. Because its chemical structure is similar to some hormones in the human body, or it binds to hormone receptors, it causes abnormal hormone signaling and affects the normal physiological functions of the human body, such as reproduction and development. Long-term exposure to this compound can also affect the respiratory system, causing respiratory irritation, inflammation, and even lung diseases. The nervous system is also not immune, or symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and memory loss may occur. And this substance has a potential carcinogenic risk. Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, relevant studies have shown that it may induce cell mutations and increase the risk of cancer.
From this perspective, 1-bromo-2 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene poses a potential threat to the environment and human health that cannot be ignored. It is necessary to treat it with caution and strictly control its production, use and discharge to protect the ecological safety and human health.