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What are the main uses of 1-Bromo-2,6-Difluoro-3,5-Dimethoxybenzene?
1-Bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, this compound has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate. Due to the existence of specific substituents on the benzene ring, it is endowed with unique chemical activity and spatial structure, and can construct complex drug molecular structures through a series of chemical reactions. For example, by borrowing nucleophilic substitution reactions, bromine atoms are replaced by biologically active groups, and through modification and transformation, specific pharmacological active drugs are synthesized for the development of new antibacterial and anti-tumor drugs.
In the field of materials science, because its structure contains fluorine and methoxy groups, fluorine atoms can enhance material stability, corrosion resistance and hydrophobicity; methoxy groups can regulate material electronic properties and solubility. Therefore, it can be used to prepare special functional organic materials, such as organic semiconductor materials, in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), field effect transistor (OFET) and other devices, play a role in regulating carrier transport and luminescence properties, and improve device performance and stability.
In organic synthetic chemistry, it is an important starting material. Using its bromine, fluorine and methoxy properties, various functional aromatic compounds are synthesized through halogenation, coupling reaction, demethylation reaction, etc., providing organic synthesis chemists with an effective way to construct complex organic molecular structures, expanding the structural diversity of organic compounds, and assisting in the creation of new organic functional materials and bioactive molecules.
What are the synthesis methods of 1-Bromo-2,6-Difluoro-3,5-Dimethoxybenzene?
The synthesis method of 1-bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is mostly derived from the research of chemical classics and Fang family. In the past, the method of organic synthesis needed to follow various reaction mechanisms and carefully select raw materials and reagents to achieve the desired product.
First, it can be started from a suitable phenolic compound. Phenols are methoxylated to introduce methoxy groups. In this step, dimethyl sulfate and potassium carbonate are heated in a suitable organic solvent. Dimethyl sulfate is a methylation reagent, and potassium carbonate can be used as a base to promote the reaction. The phenolic hydroxyl group is substituted with the methyl group of dimethyl sulfate to form the corresponding methoxylation product.
Then, the methoxylation product is halogenated and fluorinated. Bromination can be done by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), which is brominated at specific positions in the benzene ring in the presence of an initiator such as benzoyl peroxide under light or heat. NBS is a mild brominating agent that can precisely introduce bromine atoms. As for fluorination, or use nucleophilic fluorinating reagents, such as potassium fluoride, etc., under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, react in a specific solvent to introduce fluorine atoms. Phase transfer catalysts can help ionic reagents cross the two-phase interface and improve the reaction efficiency.
Another path can be started from fluorine-containing benzene ring derivatives. First methoxylated, then brominated. The reagents and reaction conditions used also need to be carefully adjusted according to the characteristics of the substrate. The choice of solvent depends on the reaction rate and selectivity. The difference between polar solvents and non-polar solvents has a great impact on the reaction process. Temperature and reaction time are also key factors. If the temperature is too high or the side reactions increase, if the time is too short, the reaction will not be complete.
During the synthesis process, separation and purification are also important. Column chromatography, recrystallization method, etc. are commonly used. Column chromatography can separate the product from impurities according to the polarity of the compound. Recrystallization takes advantage of the different solubility of the compound at different temperatures to obtain a pure product. All kinds of methods require experimenters to weigh the advantages and disadvantages according to the actual situation, and choose the best one to obtain high-purity 1-bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene.
What are the physical properties of 1-Bromo-2,6-Difluoro-3,5-Dimethoxybenzene
1-Bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are considerable and are described in detail as follows.
First of all, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, which is a significant sign in appearance. Looking at its color, it is elegant but not bright, which is one of the important appearances to identify this substance.
As for the melting point, the melting point is about [X] ° C, and the boiling point is around [X] ° C. The determination of the melting point can be used to determine its purity. If the melting point is accurate and the melting range is narrow, the purity is quite high; the boiling point is related to the difficulty of its gasification. At a specific temperature, this substance can be transferred from liquid to gaseous state. This characteristic is widely used in experimental operations such as separation and purification.
Solubility is also a key property. This substance has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane and can be miscible with it. This is due to the intermolecular force. The organic solvent and 1-bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene molecules form van der Waals forces and other effects to promote their mutual dissolution. However, its solubility in water is extremely poor, due to the significant difference in molecular polarity between the two. Water is a strongly polar molecule, while the polarity of the organic substance is weak. According to the principle of "similar miscibility", it is difficult to dissolve in water.
In terms of density, its density is greater than that of water, about [X] g/cm ³. When mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water, which is an important indicator for operations such as liquid-liquid separation.
In addition, its volatility is moderate. At room temperature, although there is a certain degree of volatilization, it is not violent. Volatility is related to its stability in the air and odor emission. When handling this substance, it is necessary to pay attention to its volatilization characteristics and take protective measures to prevent inhalation of harmful gases.
The physical properties of 1-bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis, chemical analysis, etc. Only by understanding its properties can we make good use of it and carry out relevant scientific research and industrial production.
What are the chemical properties of 1-Bromo-2,6-Difluoro-3,5-Dimethoxybenzene
1-Bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are very interesting, let me explain in detail for you.
First talk about the characteristics of halogenated aromatics. This compound contains a bromine atom, and the bromine atom acts as a good leaving group, which makes the compound active in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, under appropriate nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions, the bromine atom can be replaced by other groups. Taking sodium alcohol as an example, when heated in an alcohol solution, the bromine atom can be replaced by an alkoxy group to form a corresponding ether compound. This reaction follows a nucleophilic substitution mechanism. The nucleophilic reagent attacks the carbon atom attached to the bromine on the benzene ring, causing the bromine ion to leave.
Look at the influence of fluorine atoms on the benzene ring. Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity and have electron-absorbing induction effects. Although its lone pair electrons can be conjugated with the benzene ring, the induction effect is dominant, which reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. This not only affects the electrophilic substitution activity of the benzene ring, making it more difficult to occur electrophilic substitution than benzene, but also has a significant impact on the electron cloud density of the ortho and para-sites, which in turn affects the selectivity of the reaction check point.
As for the dimethoxy group, the methoxy group is the power supply subgroup, which increases the electron cloud density of the benzene ring through the conjugation effect, which is opposite to the fluorine atom. Under the combined action of The methoxy group increases the electron cloud density of the ortho-and para-site of the phenyl ring, and is more prone to electrophilic substitution, especially in the presence of suitable electrophilic reagents.
In addition, the compound may also participate in metal catalytic coupling reactions. Under the action of metal catalysts such as palladium, bromine atoms can be coupled with carbon-containing nucleophiles to form carbon-carbon bonds, which are used in organic synthesis to construct complex structures.
In summary, 1-bromo-2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene contains different functional groups, showing diverse chemical properties, and has great application potential in the field of organic synthesis.
What is the price range of 1-Bromo-2,6-Difluoro-3,5-Dimethoxybenzene in the market?
I don't know what the price range of 1 - Bromo - 2,6 - Difluoro - 3,5 - Dimethoxybenzene is in the market. The price of these chemicals often varies depending on a number of factors. First, the ease of preparation affects the price. If the preparation requires complicated steps, special raw materials or harsh conditions, the price must be high. Second, the market supply and demand relationship is also key. If the demand is high and the supply is low, the price will increase; conversely, if the supply is abundant and the demand is low, the price may drop. Third, the purity of the product has a great impact on the price. For high purity, the preparation cost is high and the price is also high; for low purity, the price may be relatively low. In addition, different suppliers have different pricing strategies, which also lead to different prices. To know the exact price range, consult chemical reagent suppliers, chemical product trading platforms, or interview industry insiders at relevant industry forums to obtain accurate prices.